中国传统戏曲元素在当代油画创作中的应用

发布时间：2018-07-22 15:52

【摘要】：中国传统戏曲艺术是一门最具中华民族特色的艺术形式,是最不受外来文化影响的民族艺术,剧中人物的脸谱、服装、色彩、饰物等等,表现了民族文化最传统最具特色的审美理念。许多以戏曲为创作元素的美术作品应运而生,比如天津的杨柳青年画,山东潍县的杨家埠年画和江苏苏州的桃花坞年画。从画中可以看出,无论作品的内容、人物、色彩等均有对戏曲艺术的借鉴和模仿。戏曲艺术是中国传统文化艺术中的一支奇葩,戏曲艺术中夸张的人物造型,装饰性特征的色彩,对称且富有变化的服饰形式,善恶分明的人物脸谱都为绘画提供了很好的参照素材,为独具中国特色的油画奠定了不可多得的审美基础。本文拟从中国传统戏曲艺术与油画艺术的发展渊源作为开端,并从中国传统戏曲艺术在绘画中可表现的艺术特色,精神内涵、审美特征和造型元素等几个方面来进行探讨,分别了解戏曲艺术在绘画中可表现的具有形式美感的脸谱艺术、独特的民族色彩体系、华丽的服饰造型、丰富的舞台背景、传统的中国美学思想,在此基础上研究中国传统戏曲题材在当代油画创作中的表现形式与风格。中国传统戏曲艺术与当代油画的不断融合发展,对挖掘中国传统艺术的魅力以及对中国民族油画创作发展道路存在着不可忽视的创新意义,这项课题值得我们去深入研究。此文将从中国传统戏曲题材在当代油画创作中的运用为切入点,对中国传统戏曲题材在当代油画作品中的表现形式进行系统分析,并以当代油画家的代表作品为例,阐述中国传统戏曲题材油画的审美价值,并分析说明中国戏曲艺术借助西方经典的艺术载体油画得到另一种继承和发展。探讨中国传统戏曲题材在当代油画作品中的表现形式是对中国传统文化民俗与现代艺术的继承与发扬,对于研究当代中国油画在吸收民族本土文化精髓的同时,拓展自己的油画语言与探索自己的风格具有重要意义。笔者借鉴中国戏曲艺术的元素,表达中国文化的审美意境,试图用戏曲元素传达作者的审美情感和对民族艺术的弘扬。以戏曲艺术的服饰和色彩作为创作元素,创作出具有当代视觉结构的油画作品。在构图形象色彩语言的表现中,既保持对戏曲艺术独有的视觉形式,同时,用平面结构的画面形式表现具有当代视觉结构的画面,油画只是一种表达情感的材料,通过用油画表现具有传统戏曲样式作品探索的实践。笔者慢慢明白,油画表现样式和风格是多样的,借鉴戏曲艺术丰富当代油画的表现语言是当下中国油画值得走下去的一条路。中国油画的发展必须与中国民族艺术紧密结合,吸收民族艺术的营养,并融入当代艺术的积极部分,将西方油画的优秀传统运用到独具中华民族油画特色的创造中,洋为中用,油画这个外来画种才会在中国大地上健康发展。
[Abstract]:Chinese traditional opera art is one of the most distinctive forms of art of the Chinese nation. It is the national art that is least influenced by foreign culture. The characters' faces, costumes, colors, ornaments, etc., in the play, It shows the most traditional and characteristic aesthetic idea of national culture. Many artistic works with opera as the creative element came into being, such as the Yangliuqing New year paintings in Tianjin, Yang Jiabu New year paintings in Weixian County, Shandong Province, and Taohuawu New year paintings in Suzhou, Jiangsu Province. It can be seen from the painting that the content, characters and colors of the works can be used for reference and imitated in the opera art. Opera art is a wonderful flower in Chinese traditional culture and art. It has exaggerated character shape, decorative color, symmetrical and varied dress form. The good and evil characters' faces provide a good reference material for painting, and lay a rare aesthetic foundation for oil painting with Chinese characteristics. This paper starts with the development of Chinese traditional opera art and oil painting art, and discusses the artistic characteristics, spiritual connotation, aesthetic characteristics and modeling elements of Chinese traditional opera art in painting. To understand the formal aesthetic facial art, the unique national color system, the ornate dress modeling, the rich stage background, the traditional Chinese esthetics thought, which the opera art can express in the painting, respectively, the traditional Chinese esthetics thought, the unique national color system, the magnificent clothing modelling, the rich stage background, the traditional Chinese esthetics thought, On this basis, the Chinese traditional opera theme in contemporary oil painting form and style. The continuous development of Chinese traditional opera art and contemporary oil painting is of great significance to excavate the charm of Chinese traditional art and to the development of Chinese national oil painting, which deserves our in-depth study. From the perspective of the application of Chinese traditional opera theme in contemporary oil painting, this paper will systematically analyze the form of expression of Chinese traditional opera theme in contemporary oil painting, and take the representative works of contemporary oil painters as an example. This paper expounds the aesthetic value of Chinese traditional opera subject matter oil painting, and analyzes and explains that Chinese opera art can be inherited and developed with the help of western classical art carrier oil painting. To probe into the expression form of Chinese traditional opera theme in contemporary oil painting is to inherit and carry forward Chinese traditional culture and modern art, and to study contemporary Chinese oil painting while absorbing the essence of national native culture. It is of great significance to develop one's own oil painting language and explore one's own style. The author draws lessons from the elements of Chinese opera art, expresses the aesthetic conception of Chinese culture, and attempts to convey the author's aesthetic feelings and carry forward the national art with the opera elements. With costumes and colors of opera art as creative elements, oil paintings with contemporary visual structure are created. In the expression of color language of composition image, not only maintain the unique visual form to the opera art, but also show the picture with contemporary visual structure in the form of plane structure, oil painting is just a kind of material to express emotion. Through the use of oil painting performance with the traditional opera style works exploration practice. I slowly understand that oil painting performance style and style is diverse, drawing lessons from opera art rich contemporary oil painting performance language is the current Chinese oil painting is worth going on a road. The development of Chinese oil painting must be closely integrated with Chinese national art, absorb the nutrition of national art, and integrate into the positive part of contemporary art, and apply the outstanding tradition of western oil painting to the creation of unique characteristics of Chinese oil painting. Oil painting as a foreign painting species in China will develop healthily.
【学位授予单位】：山东工艺美术学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：J213

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