新安画派山水画成因及艺术风格研究
发布时间：2018-07-29 09:21
【摘要】：明清之际，徽州地区——古代典籍中记载的新安郡，聚集着一群文人画家，历史上称他们为“新安画派”。 新安画派在新安地区由一大批优秀的遗民画家组成的一个画派，创作的题材主要是徽州家乡的山山水水。作为中国绘画史上重要的画派，新安画派有着极其崇高的地位。后世对新安画派山水画的研究和学习从未停止，围绕新安画派的人物、风格、发展历史做了大量的研究。作为本文的新安画派主要在这些研究的基础上，再结合对新安画派的认识，对新安画派山水画提出了自己的看法。 首先主要对新安画派的界定做了一个深入探讨；对新安画派作为一个画派做出了明确的界定，并在这基础上深入讨论了新安画派的形成，指出宋元明时期新安地区的山水画发展对明末清初新安画派山水画的形成有着重要的影响。同时指出新安画派山水画的形成是有着深厚的社会背景及原因，这其中徽商文化就发挥了巨大的助推作用，，从各方面影响了新安画派的山水画形成和发展。 然后详细分析介绍了新安画派山水画的三种艺术风格以及形成该艺术风格的原因，新安画派的山水画作品的艺术风格主要可以分成逸气简约、傲然不屈和清新自然三种风格。这三种风格形成各有其深厚的时代和地域原因。最后探讨了后来新安画派对其他画派产生的影响，其中最重要的就是的扬州画派和海派绘画。
[Abstract]:During the Ming and Qing dynasties, a group of literati painters gathered in Huizhou, the county of Xin'an recorded in ancient books. A painting school in Xin'an area composed of a large number of outstanding painters, the main theme of creation is the landscape of Huizhou hometown. As an important painting school in the history of Chinese painting, Xin'an painting School has an extremely lofty position. The research and study on the landscape painting of Xinan School never stopped, and a great deal of research was done around the characters, styles and development history of Xinan painting School. On the basis of these studies, the Xinan School of painting in this paper puts forward its own views on the landscape painting of Xin'an painting School combined with the understanding of Xin'an painting School. First of all, it makes a deep discussion on the definition of Xin'an painting school, makes a clear definition of Xin'an painting school as a painting school, and discusses the formation of Xin'an painting school on this basis. It is pointed out that the development of landscape painting in Xinan area during the Song Yuan and Ming dynasties has an important influence on the formation of the new painting school in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties. At the same time, it is pointed out that the formation of Xin'an painting school has a deep social background and reasons, in which Huizhou merchants culture has played a huge role in promoting the formation and development of the landscape painting of Xin'an painting school from various aspects. Then it introduces the three kinds of artistic styles of Xin'an painting school and the reasons for the formation of this artistic style. The artistic style of Xin'an school's landscape painting works can be divided into three styles: simple style, indomitable style and fresh nature style. The formation of these three styles has its own profound historical and regional reasons. Finally, it discusses the influence of Xinan painting school on other painting schools, the most important of which is Yangzhou painting and Shanghai painting.
【学位授予单位】：渤海大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：J212
本文编号：2152230
[Abstract]:During the Ming and Qing dynasties, a group of literati painters gathered in Huizhou, the county of Xin'an recorded in ancient books. A painting school in Xin'an area composed of a large number of outstanding painters, the main theme of creation is the landscape of Huizhou hometown. As an important painting school in the history of Chinese painting, Xin'an painting School has an extremely lofty position. The research and study on the landscape painting of Xinan School never stopped, and a great deal of research was done around the characters, styles and development history of Xinan painting School. On the basis of these studies, the Xinan School of painting in this paper puts forward its own views on the landscape painting of Xin'an painting School combined with the understanding of Xin'an painting School. First of all, it makes a deep discussion on the definition of Xin'an painting school, makes a clear definition of Xin'an painting school as a painting school, and discusses the formation of Xin'an painting school on this basis. It is pointed out that the development of landscape painting in Xinan area during the Song Yuan and Ming dynasties has an important influence on the formation of the new painting school in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties. At the same time, it is pointed out that the formation of Xin'an painting school has a deep social background and reasons, in which Huizhou merchants culture has played a huge role in promoting the formation and development of the landscape painting of Xin'an painting school from various aspects. Then it introduces the three kinds of artistic styles of Xin'an painting school and the reasons for the formation of this artistic style. The artistic style of Xin'an school's landscape painting works can be divided into three styles: simple style, indomitable style and fresh nature style. The formation of these three styles has its own profound historical and regional reasons. Finally, it discusses the influence of Xinan painting school on other painting schools, the most important of which is Yangzhou painting and Shanghai painting.
【学位授予单位】：渤海大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：J212
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本文编号：2152230
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