浅析石涛《画语录》中“自我”观念的凸显

发布时间：2018-11-13 12:30

【摘要】：石涛《画语录》是具有革新意义的山水画理论，他的“一画，乃自我立”、“无法而法，乃为至法”、“我之为我，自有我在”等论述，无不在强调“自我”在绘画创作中对自然进行处理的主导地位。十八章论述承上启下又前后呼应的阐释了“自我”观念在把握自然去探索艺术时的凸显，是他不依成法面对自然抒其胸臆的原动力。而在从心寄性的一路上，石涛不忘师法自然、为自然传神、作画从于心，完备地兼顾自然与“自我”的方方面面，在对自然考察的同时强调突出“自我”观念并且十分注重“自我”与自然和谐统一。“自我”观念不为自然所拘更不将自然之质妄加更改，取天地山水之情态样貌的过程中，对自“我”亦是一种心灵上的修炼。生于自然的“自我”复归自然，明万物之变，了万物之法，参万物之气，探万物之任，“自我”之真性互通自然万物，物“我”相溶，心应景变，画运情生。虽然对于自然而言“我”渺小甚微，“自我”却能以一画之力拨自然之千斤，观四时之山川、林木、海涛，能养笔墨，运腕兼字造氤氲之态，明皴法、境界、蹊径之理，，知变化、了法度、尊得受，达远尘脱俗之境，是任也，是有其资也。令石涛的艺术创造独辟蹊径、自成一派。
[Abstract]:Shi Tao's quotation on painting is a revolutionary theory of landscape painting. His theory of "one painting is self-standing", "the law is the law", "I am me, there is my own" and so on. All emphasize the dominant position of self-dealing with nature in painting creation. The 18 chapters explain the protruding of the concept of "self" in grasping nature and exploring art, which is the motive force for him to express his mind in the face of nature. On the way from heart to mind, Shi Tao did not forget to learn from nature, to convey his mind for nature, to paint from his heart, and to give complete consideration to all aspects of nature and "self." At the same time, it emphasizes the idea of self and pays much attention to harmony and unity of self and nature. The concept of "self" is not restricted by nature, nor does it change the nature of nature. In the process of taking the modality of heaven and earth, the self is also a kind of spiritual practice. The "self" born in nature reverts to nature, the change of all things in the Ming Dynasty, the method of all things, the spirit of all things, the duty of all things, the truth of "self" intercommunicating with nature and all things, the "I" intermingling with each other, the changing of mind, and the painting and transportation of life. Although "I" is very little for nature, "self" can draw the weight of nature with one painting, and watch the mountains, trees, and waves of 04:00, which can keep pen and ink, and create the dense state of writing, Ming chapping method, realm, and principle of the path. Know the change, the law, respect to receive, reach the world beyond vulgarity, is also, is also has its own capital. Make Shi Tao's artistic creation to create a unique path, and become a school of its own.
【学位授予单位】：西安美术学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：J212

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