论构图在当代水墨人物画中的作用

发布时间：2018-12-26 14:31

【摘要】：构图是绘画的第一步，本论文通过总结水墨人物画中的构图方式来分析当代的构图方式有哪些变化和创新点，灵活多变的构图方式推动了当代水墨人物画的发展。构图，在古代也叫做“章法”，那么，章法又包含着“布局，经营位置，置陈布势”等手法，这些名词都具有着中华民族的韵味，在整个绘画以及艺术创作中起着重要作用，这种传统的构图方式经过了长期的经验总结与发展，在体系上已经有了一个完整的系统，这个系统为以后当代水墨人物画的发展打好基础，成为绘画的灵魂，民族的精髓。到当今为止，花鸟画，山水画，一直发展至今，但最能表现人的心理世界，心灵寄托，表达人的思想的还是水墨人物画。花鸟画，山水画只能寄托于事物之上，只能通过作者的笔墨来再现事物，而人物画更能直接的活现作者对艺术的表达，体现人对生命和精神的永存，而不是隐喻和折射。当今社会，水墨人物画得到了大力发展，无论是人们生活方式的改变还是审美的需要使得在构图方式上有了很大的变化，这为当代水墨人物画的发展起到了推动作用，本论文也主要分析了当代水墨人物画的构图方式，那么，水墨人物画的发展经历了很多阶段，一个漫长而又不断创新的阶段，在五代时期，出现了石恪，这是早期的人物画家，宋代出现了梁楷，再到后来的任伯年，直到近代水墨人物画家徐悲鸿的出现，这是一个传统水墨的转型期，为后来当代水墨人物画的发展做了铺垫，他们在构图方式上积累了很多经验，从而使得当代水墨人物画的发展更加卓越，当代的水墨人物画家出现了唐勇力、田黎明、张东健等的新一代画家，他们在构图方式和风格上都千变万化，适应了当代人们对艺术的需求，同时也很合适的表达了画家心中的状态，是静谧？是伤感？是祥和？是期望？都在作品中表现了出来，同时他们的构图方式也适应了这些需求，发生很大变化，当代的构图方式灵活自由，，充分反映了当时画家们的内心世界，是新时代的需要，总之，当代的构图方式已经不受传统方式的制约与束缚，已经打破了程式化的概念，大胆创新表现内心思想，当今的构图方式已经成为了一种新时代的传统，充分活现了当代人所反映的新时代，新追求，新向往。
[Abstract]:Composition is the first step of painting. This paper analyzes the changes and innovations of contemporary composition by summing up the composition of ink figure painting, and the flexible composition promotes the development of contemporary ink figure painting. In ancient times, the composition was also called the "Zhang method." then, the composition method also contained the techniques of "layout, business location, setting up Chen Bushi," and so on. These nouns all have the lasting appeal of the Chinese nation and play an important role in the whole painting and artistic creation. This traditional way of composition has been summed up and developed over a long period of experience and has already had a complete system in the system. This system lays a good foundation for the development of contemporary ink figure painting and becomes the soul of painting and the essence of the nation. Up to now, the flower and bird painting, landscape painting, has been developed up to now, but the most able to express people's psychological world, the soul sustenance, the expression of people's thoughts or ink figure painting. Flower and bird painting, landscape painting can only rely on things, can only reproduce things through the author's pen and ink, and figure painting can more directly present the author's expression of art, reflecting the eternal existence of human life and spirit, rather than metaphor and refraction. In today's society, ink figure painting has been vigorously developed, regardless of people's lifestyle changes or aesthetic needs make great changes in the way of composition, which has played a role in promoting the development of contemporary ink figure painting. This paper also mainly analyzes the composition of contemporary ink figure painting, so the development of ink figure painting has gone through many stages, a long and continuous innovation stage, in the five dynasties period, there appeared Shi que, this is the early figure painter. Liang Kai appeared in the Song Dynasty, and then Ren Bonian later, until the appearance of the modern ink character painter Xu Beihong. This was a transition period of traditional ink painting, which paved the way for the later development of contemporary ink figure painting. They have accumulated a lot of experience in the way of composition, thus making the development of contemporary ink figure painting more outstanding. The contemporary painters of ink and wash have emerged a new generation of painters, such as Tang Yongli, Tian Liming, Zhang Dongjian, and so on. They are in composition and style of change, adapt to the needs of contemporary people for art, but also very appropriate expression of the state of the artist's heart, is quiet? Sad? Is it Xianghe? Is it expectation? All of them have been shown in their works, and at the same time, their composition methods have also adapted to these needs, and great changes have taken place. The flexible and free composition methods of the contemporary era fully reflect the inner world of the painters at that time and are the needs of the new era. In short, The contemporary way of composition has not been restricted and restricted by the traditional way, has broken the stylized concept, boldly innovated the expression of inner thought, the present way of composition has become a kind of tradition of the new era. Fully alive the new era, new pursuit, new yearning reflected by contemporary people.
【学位授予单位】：河北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：J212

【共引文献】