油画色彩的运用及其思考

发布时间：2018-12-27 08:21

【摘要】：二十世纪以来,油画从形式到内容发生了许多改变。人们或是接受或是排斥各式各样的艺术观念和艺术形式,此种争论持续时间之长、影响之大,在油画史中占据了重要的历史地位。但是其恰恰忽略了—油画色彩本身的运用和色彩搭配,这一影响油画作品成败的关键因素。色彩是油画的生命,而和谐的画面色彩是绘画具有持久生命力的重要因素之一。同时色彩因素作为构成画面的第一语言,在多元文化的影响下,人们却忽视了油画色彩本身的魅力。中西艺术有很多的不同点,都有自己独特的形式和审美观念,但是油画中的色彩运用却可以突破言语、历史文化、国家界限、人种差异、理性思考的束缚。在油画中,每一种颜色本身都有自己的感情寓意,不同颜色都会带给人不同的感受,画家用自己的色彩搭配,表达自身的情感和价值取向。拉赛尔在《现代艺术的意义》一文中,提出了色彩解放的概念。①在印象派时期,色彩才被画家和读者真正认知,“以色塑形、以色写神、以色抒情”的油画观点被更多的画家和读者所接受。从夸张夺目金黄色的色彩中,我们能感觉到梵高对艺术近乎疯狂的追求；在暗红的色调里,我们似乎能倾听到蒙克沉浸在恐惧和死亡时的无法自拔；面对新鲜的蓝绿色,我们与修拉一同感受到生活的平静、安详。因此,只有深刻理解色彩所蕴含的精神因素,才能提升色彩的把握能力、运用能力,才能为创作一幅优秀的油画作品奠定坚实的基础。
[Abstract]:Since the 20th century, many changes have taken place in oil painting from form to content. People either accept or reject all kinds of artistic concepts and art forms. This kind of argument lasts for a long time and has a great influence, which occupies an important historical position in the history of oil painting. However, it ignores the use and collocation of oil color itself, which is the key factor influencing the success or failure of oil painting. Color is the life of oil painting, and harmonious picture color is one of the important factors that painting has lasting vitality. At the same time, the color factor is the first language to make up the picture. Under the influence of multi-culture, people ignore the charm of oil painting color itself. There are many differences between Chinese and Western art, all of them have their own unique form and aesthetic concept, but the use of color in oil painting can break through the shackles of speech, history and culture, national boundaries, ethnic differences and rational thinking. In oil painting, each color itself has its own emotional moral, different colors will bring people different feelings, the painter with their own color collocation, to express their feelings and value orientation. In the meaning of Modern Art, Russell put forward the concept of color liberation. 1 in the Impressionist period, color was truly recognized by painters and readers. The view of oil painting is accepted by more painters and readers. We can feel Van Gogh's craziness for art in the golden color of exaggeration, and in the dark red tones we seem to be able to hear Monk's inability to extricate himself from fear and death; In the face of fresh turquoise, we, together with Sura, feel the peace and serenity of life. Therefore, only by deeply understanding the spiritual factors contained in color, can we enhance the ability to grasp and apply color, and lay a solid foundation for the creation of an excellent oil painting.
【学位授予单位】：陕西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：J213

【共引文献】