现代水墨人物画研究及创作实践

发布时间：2019-03-02 21:51

【摘要】：人物画是中国美术史上成熟较早的画科。在传统人物画基础上发展而成的水墨人物画,以笔墨饱满、情感浓郁的形式语言塑造出的人物形象,不仅真实地描绘了画家对生活的情感表达,而且将这种情感化为一种表现意味浓郁的笔墨语言,渗透在每一个形象里,这是一个强烈表达自我的过程。本文首先梳理了现代水墨人物画的形成和发展。总结出水墨人物画的历史成因：以工笔人物为主的传统人物画中没有达到意象造型的高度,工笔人物发展到了一定阶段需要新的突破；随着写意山水、花鸟的成熟,大写意的水墨人物画发展是历史必然趋势；“作画以形似,见与儿童邻”、“逸笔草草”、“得意忘形”等等重神韵写意观的影响。这些都促使着水墨人物画的形成和发展。接着阐述了现代水墨人物画的发展、演变,并在历史的发展中得到启示。其次,以蒋兆和、方增先、周思聪为例,对现代水墨人物画家的个案进行研究。最后,结合我的学习历程及创作实践,总结出我对水墨人物画的认识与感悟。
[Abstract]:Figure painting is a mature painting subject in the history of Chinese art. On the basis of the traditional figure painting, the ink-and-ink figure painting, which is shaped in the full form of ink and rich in emotion, not only depicts the artist's emotional expression of life, but also describes the artist's emotional expression of life. Moreover, it is a process of expressing oneself strongly that the emotion is transformed into a kind of expressive ink and pen language, which permeates into every image. This paper first combs the formation and development of modern ink figure painting. Summarize the historical cause of formation of ink figure painting: the traditional figure painting which is dominated by meticulous characters has not reached the height of image modeling, and it needs new breakthrough in the development of meticulous figure to a certain stage; With the development of freehand landscape, the maturity of flowers and birds, the development of large-scale ink figure painting is the inevitable trend of history; "painting with shape, see with children", "Yi pen grass", "ecstasy forget form" and so on. All these promote the formation and development of ink figure painting. Then elaborated the modern ink figure painting development, the evolution, and obtains the enlightenment in the history development. Secondly, taking Jiang Zhaohe, Fang Zengxian, Zhou Sicong as an example, this paper makes a case study of modern ink-painting character painters. Finally, combined with my learning process and creative practice, I summed up my understanding and understanding of ink figure painting.
【学位授予单位】：南京大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：J212

【共引文献】