隐匿的关联—浅谈艺术创作中图式语言的应用

发布时间：2019-04-08 10:33

【摘要】：所谓图式(schema),是人脑中已有的知识经验的网络。人们在认知过程中形成对事物的认识,并在以后接收信息时调动起之前的认知,继而产生反应。“图式”这一心理学概念被在各个领域里应用,当然也包括艺术。不同时代、不同地域、不同风格的艺术中都或多或少地运用了图式论来进行创作。作者在本文中首先介绍图式的概念和来源。而后介绍图式的特点:图式形成后具有稳定性;图式决定信息选择时的内容和偏好;图式可引起新信息的加工;图式可以预测事件的发展;图式的可激发性。其次介绍图式在艺术作品中的应用:对图式的借喻;对图式的消解与重构;图式与图式的叠加。然后创作中对图式的使用技巧:图式的指向(由材料带来的图式指向、由作品名称带来的图式指向);形象和画法带来的图式变化;作品与图式的关联强度。最后通过结合自己的创作说明其对图式的实际应用:创作动机;题材的选取和对应的图式;照片的拍摄和处理;照片的内容和题目;后续国画作品的创作;可能延伸的个人创作思路。作者在本文中试图从创作主体出发,讨论图式在艺术创作范畴中的特点、应用方法、使用技巧,并阐述自己在创作中对图式的使用情况,总结今后自己可能延续的创作思路。作者在三年研究生的学习阶段中经常思考并总结怎样使用图式来传达观念,通过此文将一些心得与读者分享。
[Abstract]:The so-called schema (schema), is a network of existing knowledge and experience in the human brain. People form knowledge of things in the process of cognition, and mobilize prior cognition when receiving information later, and then react. The psychological concept of "schema" has been applied in every field, including, of course, art. In different times, different regions, different styles of art, more or less the use of graph theory to create. In this paper, the author first introduces the concept and source of schema. Then it introduces the characteristics of schema: it is stable when it is formed; it determines the content and preference of information selection; schema can lead to the processing of new information; schema can predict the development of events; the schema can be stimulated. Secondly, it introduces the application of schema in artistic works: the metonymy of schema; the resolution and reconstruction of schema; the superposition of schema and schema. Then the use of schema skills in the creation: the schema direction (the schema direction brought by the material, the schema direction brought by the name of the work); the change of the schema brought by the image and drawing method; the intensity of the correlation between the work and the schema. Finally, it explains the practical application of the schema by combining his own creation: creative motivation; the selection of the theme and the corresponding schema; the shooting and processing of the photo; the content and title of the photo; the creation of the follow-up works of traditional Chinese painting; Possible extension of personal creative thinking. In this paper, the author tries to discuss the characteristics, application methods and skills of schema in the field of artistic creation from the point of view of the subject of creation, and expounds the use of schema in his creation, and sums up the creative ideas that he may continue in the future. During the three-year study period of graduate students, the author often ponders and summarizes how to use schemata to convey ideas, and shares some of his thoughts with readers through this article.
【学位授予单位】：鲁迅美术学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：J212

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