倪瓒山水画构图的美学特征

发布时间：2019-05-31 15:47

【摘要】：倪瓒作为“元四家”之一,以他简淡的笔墨和独特的构图风格开创了中国绘画的新形势、-新境界,对后世产生了深远的影响。他的绘画开创了中国水墨山水画一代画风。尤其在山水画构图上,突出表现了他个人特点,采用了“远”、“简”、“逸”的特征,这种章法是倪瓒的一大发明。本文以倪瓒的山水画构图为研究对象,采用以往的研究材料为依据,就倪瓒山水画构图形成、美学特征以及构图形成的时代背景、师承影响和思想根源进行了一系列的研究。本文首先从倪瓒山水画构图形成的早、中、晚期的全过程与构图形式的分析,进而了解其山水画构图的美学特征。倪瓒山水画构图“简”、“远”、“逸”的特色,是他区别于其他画家的明显标志。倪瓒独特的构图形式,既是他对自然万物的高度提纯,也是他艺术精神对自然界最本质的体现。针对倪瓒山水画构图的美学特征,本文从“远”、“简”和“逸”的理论入手,对其“平远—静”和“阔远—空”、“简逸”和“逸气”以及“逸境”的特征进行了具体的阐述。最后对倪瓒的山水画构图形成的外在因素—时代背景和生活环境,以及对形成这种思想的精神根源进行探析,得出倪瓒山水画构图美学特点形成的必然性
[Abstract]:Ni Zan, as one of the "four Yuan schools", created a new situation of Chinese painting with his simple pen and ink and unique composition style, which had a profound influence on later generations. His painting has created a generation of Chinese ink landscape painting style. Especially in the composition of landscape painting, it highlights his personal characteristics and adopts the characteristics of "far", "Jane" and "Yi". This kind of chapter is a great invention of Ni Zan. Taking Ni Zan's landscape painting composition as the research object and using the previous research materials as the basis, this paper makes a series of studies on the formation of Ni Zan landscape painting composition, aesthetic characteristics, the background of composition formation, the influence of teacher inheritance and the ideological origin. This paper first analyzes the whole process and composition form of Ni Zan landscape painting composition in the early, middle and late period, and then understands the aesthetic characteristics of Ni Zan landscape painting composition. Ni Zan landscape painting composition "Jane", "far", "Yi" characteristics, is his obvious symbol different from other painters. Ni Zan's unique composition form is not only his high purification of all things in nature, but also the most essential embodiment of his artistic spirit to nature. In view of the aesthetic characteristics of Ni Zan landscape painting composition, this paper starts with the theories of "far", "Jane" and "Yi", and deals with its "Pingyuan-Jing" and "wide-far-empty". The characteristics of "simplicity", "Yi Qi" and "escape environment" are expounded in detail. Finally, the external factors of the formation of Ni Zan's landscape painting composition-the background of the times and the living environment, as well as the spiritual root of the formation of this thought are analyzed, and the necessity of the formation of the aesthetic characteristics of Ni Zan landscape painting composition is obtained.
【学位授予单位】：内蒙古师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：J212

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