梁楷与徐渭笔墨精神比较研究
[Abstract]:Pen and ink is the expression language of Chinese traditional painting, and it is the basic painting medium and form to convey beauty and artist's subjective emotion. In the art training of China for thousands of years, the stable program and flexible structure of pen and ink have been systematically established by artists, and unique cultural symbols with rich expressive force and spiritual connotation have been formed. The traditional Chinese painting takes empathy as the main purpose of painting, facing the objective object of expression, simulating the combination of objectivity and idealism, in which more emphasis is placed on the dominant position of idealism, which is in line with the unique mode of thinking of the Chinese nation. The image as a whole dialectically grasps all things in the universe together with itself. In the creative activities of artists, the concept of pen and ink has exceeded the object itself of natural materials, but has been endowed with rich connotation and spirit by the artist. This spirit of pen and ink embodies the personality cultivation and temperament of the artist. It carries certain cultural factors. With the development of Chinese painting, it has formed a unique national style and expression techniques, and formed the aesthetic mode and aesthetic standard of Chinese traditional painting. Pen and ink have become the main characteristics of Chinese painting, but also mark its high artistic achievements. Ancient painters in our country pay great attention to the rhyme of pen and ink corresponding to interest, in which they give full play to the fusion of pen and ink techniques and meaning. Liang Kai and Xu Wei had bright stars in this long river of art, set up a typical example in their time, opened up a new artistic realm, and made high achievements. After their artistic status was established, people began to seek the contributing factors to the formation of their artistic style, to explore the factors affecting their cultural thought and the way of expressing their subjective feelings, and to analyze their pen and ink techniques and spirit. In order to obtain successful creative experience and explore the law of art development. From ancient times to the present, through social and cultural boundaries, literature records and their works of art, people have made a multi-faceted perspective on their research, from point to face, from horizontal to vertical, and have formed a lot of arguments. It is profound to explore the spirit contained in Liang Kai and Xu Wei's pen and ink. Up to now, their research is of great significance and value in the contemporary cultural realm, and the research tentacles are also extensive. The spirit that contemporary artists keep exploring is to reproduce the light of Chinese traditional classical culture and art, make it easier to inherit and propagate, and also to find the fit point of their own development and give full play to their contemporary significance. Their ancient literature and painting theory provide a strong argument for our research, and their research in this paper is also based on these. This paper summarizes the pen and ink spirit, pen and ink aesthetics, pen and ink fusion of Chinese traditional painting, analyzes and compares the causes of Liang Kai and Xu Wei's pen and ink spirit, and sums up the convergence of Liang Kai and Xu Wei's pen and ink spirit. Including the catharsis of strong subjective feelings embodied in the formal language of pen and ink, the wanton and indulgent style of freehand brushwork, the method of splashing ink, the embodiment of the humanistic character of "crazy", and the influence of the spirit of literati painting. Analysis of innovative spirit of development in these aspects. Comparing the similarities and differences between Liang Kai and Xu Wei's pen and ink spirit and their influence on the formation of later generations, including from the inherent essence of Liang Kai and Xu Wei's "crazy upheaval", Liang Kai's nature, Xu Wei's social repression, Liang Kai's Zen thought, Xu Wei's literati spirit and their performance themes focus on the analysis and comparison of their pen and ink spirit in the common differences, as well as the different effects on later generations. Finally, it analyzes their influence and enlightenment in contemporary art, as well as the contemporary significance of their pen and ink spirit.
【学位授予单位】:陕西师范大学
【学位级别】:硕士
【学位授予年份】:2014
【分类号】:J212
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