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油画专业临摹课程开设的价值及方法研究

发布时间:2019-06-11 20:50
【摘要】:油画自20世纪初作为全面学习西方先进文化、科学技术中的一部分,被全面引进到中国。解放后全国先后成立了多所美术院校,开设油画课程。探寻西方美术学院的历史,由于在相当长的历史时期从思想上对临摹的重要性有足够的认识,并且从制度上保证在实践中得到了很好地贯彻,一直保持着非常高的教学水平,从而艺术大师辈出。在中国的教学体系中,临摹的重要性在中国画教学方法上同样一直被大家认可,“师造化”和“师古人”的方法一直在中国画教学实践中延续。然而在国内的油画教学中,油画临摹课程的重要性一直未得到教学院校应有的重视。临摹对于油画学习的重要性不言而喻,德拉克罗瓦的名言“临摹可以使聪明的人轻易获得成功”。本文通过对油画临摹课程的价值和方法的研究,探寻当代中国美术院校油画教学没有专门开设临摹课程的原因、存在的弊端和不足,并通过分析临摹课程所具有重要的价值,探讨在美术院校油画教学中开设临摹课程的必要性和紧迫性。采用写生与临摹相结合的教学方式,提升油画专业的教学水平。发挥油画临摹课程的作用,从传统中汲取营养,开拓创新,发展本民族艺术文化。
[Abstract]:Since the beginning of the 20 th century, oil painting has been introduced into China as a part of learning western advanced culture and science and technology in an all-round way. After liberation, a number of art colleges and universities have been set up to set up oil painting courses. To explore the history of Western Academy of Fine Arts, because of the sufficient understanding of the importance of copying in thought for a long period of time, and from the system to ensure that it has been well implemented in practice, has been maintained a very high level of teaching, so that there are many masters of art. In the teaching system of China, the importance of copying has also been recognized by everyone in the teaching method of Chinese painting, and the methods of "teacher creation" and "teacher ancients" have been continued in the teaching practice of Chinese painting. However, in the domestic oil painting teaching, the importance of oil painting copying course has not been paid due attention to by teaching colleges and universities. The importance of copying for oil painting learning is self-evident. Delacroix's famous saying "copying can make smart people succeed easily." Through the study of the value and method of oil painting copying course, this paper explores the reasons and shortcomings of the lack of special copying course in oil painting teaching in contemporary Chinese art colleges and universities, and probes into the necessity and urgency of setting up copying course in oil painting teaching in art colleges and universities by analyzing the important value of copying course. The teaching method of sketching and copying is adopted to improve the teaching level of oil painting specialty. Give full play to the role of oil painting copying course, draw nutrition from tradition, open up and innovate, and develop our own art and culture.
【学位授予单位】:西安美术学院
【学位级别】:硕士
【学位授予年份】:2013
【分类号】:J213-4

【参考文献】

相关期刊论文 前1条

1 鲍栋;;观念的笔记之主题阐释[J];苏州工艺美术职业技术学院学报;2008年03期



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