《周易》阴阳学说与“和合”美学观

发布时间：2018-01-10 10:19

本文关键词：《周易》阴阳学说与“和合”美学观　出处：《陕西师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2017年05期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：《周易》继承了中国早期阴阳学说中朴素的辩证思想,以阴阳对立统一的辩证观点认识自然、社会的起源、发展变化及其规律,建构了一个关于宇宙自然和社会人生的系统性阐释框架与整体意义世界。《周易》的阴阳学说包含着对人类早期审美活动与文艺观念的认识,并且形成了富有哲学底蕴的"和合"的美学思想,这也是中国古代对美和艺术规律认知的早期形态。"物一无文"和"相成""相济"说,是"和合"美学思想的集中表现,《周易》把这种刚柔相济、协同配合的状态叫做"太和"。"相杂""参伍""错综"等刚柔性质不同的事物和谐统一于一个矛盾整体之中,只要阴阳异类之物"相遇"就能产生"文"。因此,以阴阳学说为基础的"和合"美学观念就成了独具中华民族特色的审美范畴,对传统诗文、书法、绘画、音乐、戏曲表演等艺术领域均有重要的影响,诸如形神、奇正、巧拙、繁简、情景、雅俗、动静、骨肉等范畴,虽然不是直接的阴阳刚柔对举而言,但其中体现的正是极具艺术辩证思维的中华"和合"美学精神。
[Abstract]:Zhouyi inherits the simple dialectical thought in the early Chinese theory of yin and yang, and understands the origin, development and law of nature and society with the dialectical viewpoint of unity of opposites of yin and yang. The Yin-Yang theory of the Book of changes contains an understanding of the early aesthetic activities and literary concepts of mankind. It also formed the aesthetic thought of "harmony", which was the early form of cognition of beauty and art law in ancient China. It is the concentrated expression of the aesthetic thought of "harmony". The state of cooperation is called "Taihe", "miscellaneous", "reference", "complex" and so on, such as rigid and flexible things, such as harmony and unity in a contradictory whole. Therefore, the aesthetic concept of "harmony" based on the theory of yin and yang has become a unique aesthetic category of the Chinese nation, to the traditional poetry, calligraphy, painting. Music, opera performance and other areas of art have an important impact, such as shape and spirit, strange, ingenious, simple, scene, elegance, movement, bone and flesh and other categories, although not directly Yin and Yang rigid and soft on the case. But it embodies the Chinese aesthetic spirit of "harmony" with the dialectical thinking of art.
【作者单位】：中国社会科学院文学研究所;
【基金】：中国社会科学院创新工程重大项目“《中华思想通史》文艺思想编”(2014-06)
【分类号】：B221;B83-092
【正文快照】： 阴阳及阴阳相成相济、对待统一的“和合”观念,是从上古以来的中国人在生活和社会实践活动中,通过观察、认识自然和社会生活领域的种种现象(如日月、天地、山水、寒热、男女等等),而总结、抽象出来的包括人自身在内的宇宙间万事万物生成与发展变化的规律,并且形成一个“三才”

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