电子媒介时代的审美问题研究

发布时间：2018-02-01 23:55

本文关键词： 电子媒介时代审美范式审美活动审美体验审美形态　出处：《温州大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：在如今现代科学技术日益革新和成熟的今天，人们的审美活动不再是形式简易的读图和视觉活动，而变成视觉、听觉、触觉综合性的活动。由原始古代的壁画图像审美到如今新型媒介带给观赏者震撼的审美，简单的审美活动已变得不再简单，而变得日益复杂。关于电子媒介时代审美问题的研究，，首先涉及审美范式的变化问题。原始社会，文字未发明之时，人类靠结绳记事，在石壁画图进行文化传承活动，这也就是原始的审美活动形式。这时，审美范式以“读”为主，随着文字的发明，纸质印刷品的出现，更高层次的审美活动开始展开。在电子媒介时代，审美范式已是明显的以“看”为主要方式来进行审美活动，这种方式是全方位，立体化的审美，更强调的是感官享受与体验。对于审美范式从“读”到“看”的转型，主要得益于媒介技术的发展。媒介技术促使“读图时代”的到来，数字媒介技术将更多的视觉元素带到人们面前，并不断刺激人们的视觉神经，随着社会的发展，人们开始依赖这种生活，依赖电子媒介技术。媒介技术的进步，对传统审美活动有一定的冲击，包括：真实性的消解，日益大众化等。随着视觉文化的兴盛，审美消费也被重新定位，人们在物质空前繁盛的消费社会中，逐渐迷失自己，大众追求消费快感，沉溺于各种消费活动。在电子媒介时代，审美主体也发生了巨大变化。传统的审美活动是只属于精英阶级的活动，但随着审美距离的消失，大众也日益成为审美活动的主体。这一时期，审美主体的注意力开始向大众文化转移，并乐于接受集体狂欢式的审美体验。审美活动不再沉淀和静谧，而充斥着浮躁与喧闹。审美客体也趋同化，并被娱乐意识形态与金钱意识所包围。在消费社会，交易过程中，艺术品的商品价值远远高于其本身的艺术价值，艺术家们也开始因金钱交易而注重艺术品的商品价值。网络文学、手机文学、影视作品、身体化审美这四种审美形态是电子媒介时代审美形态的代表。可以看出，这四种审美形态都是借媒介工具而形成的，电脑的发明，网络的普及，是的网络文学应运而生。因为网络的匿名性、开放性，才让大众在此平台上畅所欲言，天马行空。手机是现代人必不可少的联系工具，因此，短信功能让手机文学（短信文学）有了生存的土壤。影视作品更是数字媒介技术的集合体，前期拍摄、后期编辑制作，再到宣传发行上映，往往是借助于媒介技术，网络平台等传播渠道。身体化审美是以身体为载体，是对视觉文化另一种很好的诠释。
[Abstract]:In today's modern science and technology is increasingly innovative and mature today, people's aesthetic activities are no longer a simple form of graphics and visual activities, but into vision, hearing. The comprehensive activity of tactile sense. From the aesthetic appreciation of the original ancient mural images to the aesthetics that the new media bring to the audience today, the simple aesthetic activities have become no longer simple, but increasingly complex. The study on aesthetic problems in the era of electronic media involves the change of aesthetic paradigm first. In primitive society, when the characters were not invented, human beings depended on knot to keep track of events and carry on cultural inheritance activities in the stone wall drawing. This is the original form of aesthetic activity. At this time, the aesthetic paradigm to "read" mainly, with the invention of the text, the emergence of paper printed matter, the higher level of aesthetic activities began to spread out in the era of electronic media. Aesthetic paradigm is obviously to "see" as the main way to conduct aesthetic activities, this way is all-round, three-dimensional aesthetic. The transformation of aesthetic paradigm from "reading" to "seeing" is mainly due to the development of media technology, which promotes the arrival of "picture reading era". Digital media technology brings more visual elements to people and constantly stimulates people's visual nerve. With the development of society, people begin to rely on this kind of life and rely on electronic media technology. The progress of media technology has a certain impact on the traditional aesthetic activities, including: the elimination of authenticity, increasing popularity and so on. With the prosperity of visual culture, aesthetic consumption has also been reoriented. People lose themselves gradually in a consuming society with unprecedented material prosperity. The masses pursue consumption pleasure and indulge in various consumption activities. In the era of electronic media, great changes have taken place in the aesthetic subject. Traditional aesthetic activities are only activities belonging to the elite class, but with the disappearance of aesthetic distance. During this period, the attention of aesthetic subjects began to shift to popular culture, and they were willing to accept the collective carnival aesthetic experience. Aesthetic activities no longer precipitate and quiet. And filled with impetuous and noisy aesthetic objects are also converging and surrounded by entertainment ideology and money consciousness. In the consumer society the value of art goods is far higher than its own artistic value. Artists also began to focus on the commodity value of art because of the money trade. The four aesthetic forms of network literature, mobile phone literature, film and television works and body aesthetics represent the aesthetic forms in the era of electronic media. We can see that these four aesthetic forms are formed by means of media tools. The invention of computer, the popularization of network, is the emergence of network literature. Because of the anonymity and openness of the network, the public can speak freely on this platform. Mobile phone is an indispensable communication tool for modern people. Therefore, short message function enables mobile phone literature (short message literature) to survive. Film and television works are a collection of digital media technology, early shooting. Post-editing, then to publicity and release, is often made by means of media technology, network platform and other communication channels. The body aesthetic is a body as the carrier, is another good interpretation of visual culture.
【学位授予单位】：温州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：G206;B834

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