社会的都市化与审美问题的当代性

发布时间：2018-02-04 22:26

本文关键词： 都市化都市文化审美当代性话语谱系　出处：《社会科学战线》2006年02期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：中国社会迅速的城市化产生了许多前所未有的新问题,除了经济迅猛发展带来的环境与资源问题之外,还有一个相当重要但迄今尚未引起足够关注的,即在文化层面上的人文—审美生态与精神—心理环境等问题。在都市化进程中产生的各种文化与精神问题,有相当一部分或在很大程度上都涉及到主体精神生态的“和谐与不和谐”及心理情感的“愉快与不愉快”,因而成为相对纯粹的美学问题。当代中国美学面临的是一个具有二难性质的问题,一方面,由于主体的想像力与个性正在都市文化中走向越来越严重的异化与沉沦,因而它一个重要的批判任务是如何重新拯救人性中固有的审美想像力与诗性智慧机能;另一方面,由于古典美学、现代美学对都市审美文化的隔膜与敌视态度,因而另一个同等重要的启蒙任务是如何培养出当代个体生命对都市文化健康的审美趣味与判断力。
[Abstract]:The rapid urbanization of Chinese society has created many unprecedented new problems. In addition to the environment and resources brought about by the rapid economic development, there is a very important but not enough attention so far. That is, humanistic aesthetic ecology and spirit-mental environment on the cultural level, and various cultural and spiritual problems arising in the process of urbanization. A considerable part or to a large extent involves the "harmony and disharmony" of the subject's spiritual ecology and the "pleasure and unpleasantness" of the psychological emotion. As a result, it has become a relatively pure aesthetic problem. Contemporary Chinese aesthetics is faced with a problem with the nature of "two difficulties", on the one hand. Because the subject's imagination and individuality are moving towards more and more serious alienation and depravation in the urban culture, its important critical task is how to save the inherent aesthetic imagination and poetic wisdom function of human nature. On the other hand, due to classical aesthetics, modern aesthetics is hostile to urban aesthetic culture. Therefore, another equally important enlightening task is how to cultivate the aesthetic taste and judgment of contemporary individual life to the health of urban culture.
【作者单位】：
【分类号】：B834
【正文快照】： 一在学理上讲,“城市化”这个概念本身并不复杂,迄今为止,它一直被定义为一种人口现象,即城市居民百分比的增长过程。但在当代中国,由于农业人口基数巨大、城市化水平起点低等原因,使其城市化之路显得分外艰难。其根本原因在于农业人口,也就是需要转移到城市的人口数量巨大。

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