论美的生成方式与存在本原

发布时间：2018-03-31 07:24

  本文选题：美的生成　切入点：存在本原　出处：《社会科学战线》2010年10期

【摘要】："美是什么"的问题,已构成美学史上的"斯芬克司之谜";当下美学界对此问题的搁置和取消,又使美学成了"无美之学"。解决问题的出路在于改变提问方式,即从追问"美是什么"转变为探讨"美如何是"。美作为一种价值理念,是在审美活动过程中生成的,它发端于人的审美需要,显形为需要对应物的审美意象,且最终落实于审美者的美感效应,故美不能脱离人而存在,它是生成的而非现成的。但另一方面,审美活动并不局限于人的自我实现,它要将个体生命引向自我超越,以复归与他人、与万物、与宇宙生命融贯一体的境界,于是美的本原又不能单纯归结为人的存在,而须有一个"天人合一"的维度。据此,或可将"美"的存在界定为"天人合一的生命本真境界在人的审美活动中的开显",其直接效应便是审美者生命的感发与提升。由美的这一价值性能,更可引发出其于天人、主客、意象诸方面关系上的三个价值向度,综合构建起美的价值结构体系;亦可借以阐释美感心理效应上的一系列现象,以加深理解美和美感的内在统一性。
[Abstract]:The question of "what is beauty" has become the mystery of Sphinx in the history of aesthetics, and the shelving and cancellation of this problem in the field of aesthetics has made aesthetics "the study of unbeauty".The way to solve the problem lies in changing the way of asking questions, that is, from asking "what is beauty" to discussing "how is beauty".Beauty, as a kind of value concept, is formed in the process of aesthetic activity. It originates from the aesthetic needs of people, manifests itself as the aesthetic image of the corresponding objects, and finally implements the aesthetic effect of the aesthetic person, so beauty cannot exist without human being.It is generated rather than ready-made.But on the other hand, aesthetic activities are not limited to the self-realization of human beings. They should lead individual life to self-transcendence, to return to others, to all things, and to the realm of universal life.Therefore, the origin of beauty can not be attributed to the existence of human beings, but must have a dimension of "the unity of nature and man".Based on this, the existence of "beauty" may be defined as "the opening of the true realm of nature and man" in the aesthetic activities of human beings, and its direct effect is the feeling and promotion of the aesthetic person's life.From this value performance of beauty, it can lead to three value dimensions in the relationship between Heaven and Man, subject and object, image and so on, so as to construct the value structure system of beauty synthetically, and to explain a series of phenomena on the psychological effect of aesthetic feeling.In order to deepen the understanding of beauty and aesthetic sense of internal unity.
【作者单位】： 上海社会科学院文学研究所;
【分类号】：B83-02
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本文编号：1689744