基于中国环境美学思想的鄂东南传统村落空间形态研究

发布时间：2018-04-12 14:29

本文选题：中国环境美学思想 + 鄂东南传统村落　；参考：《武汉大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着城镇化的推进、社会经济的发展,传统村落的自然环境、文化氛围、景观特色面临着严峻的威胁,有的村落甚至消失。传统村落蕴藏着我国农耕文明的结晶,记录着社会的发展、文化的进步,是中华文明之根。不仅国家开始重视传统村落的保护和发展,越来越多的学者也对传统村落进行深入研究。本文从环境美学思想出发,研究传统村落空间形态的特色,探寻人与自然、人与人和谐相处的秘密,为今后传统村落的保护和发展提供一个新的思路。论文首先对传统村落、空间形态、环境美学等概念和研究进行梳理,为构建传统村落空间形态与环境美学思想的关联性提供理论基础。在研究中发现环境美学的思想来源于传统文化,并反映在传统村落的历史空间形态中。接着从我国的传统文化提炼出具有中国特色的环境美学思想观念,分别为天人合一的自然观、和谐有序的伦理观、可持续发展的实践观。本文认为基于环境美学思想对传统村落空间形态的影响研究主要分为环境利用和精神象征两个方面。经过上述研究后,以鄂东南传统村落为实例进行论证。首先介绍鄂东南地区的自然环境特征和环境思想特色。然后从宏观层面的选址、中观层面的空间组织和景观、微观层面的建筑群空间形态三个层次展开分析环境美学对其的影响。最终发现传统村落的空间形态体现了生态、文化、艺术与环境的统一,不仅是人们生产生活的物质空间,同时也是文化传承、艺术交融的精神家园。面对当今生态文明发展的需求,环境美学这一新兴学科为传统村落的保护和发展提供了新的启示。不仅对传统村落的物质空间进行保护,同时重视传统村落的生态环境、文化传承、历史风貌。在传统村落的保护和发展中,以生态与环境的统一为基础,文化与环境的统一为核心,艺术与环境的统一为补充。
[Abstract]:With the advancement of urbanization and the development of social economy, the natural environment, cultural atmosphere and landscape characteristics of traditional villages are facing severe threats, and some villages even disappear.The traditional villages contain the crystallization of Chinese farming civilization, record the development of society and the progress of culture, and are the root of Chinese civilization.Not only the country began to attach importance to the protection and development of traditional villages, more and more scholars also carried out in-depth research on traditional villages.Based on the thought of environmental aesthetics, this paper studies the characteristics of the spatial form of traditional villages, explores the secrets of harmony between man and nature, and provides a new way of thinking for the protection and development of traditional villages in the future.Firstly, the paper combs the concept and research of traditional village, spatial form and environmental aesthetics, which provides a theoretical basis for constructing the relationship between spatial form and environmental aesthetics thought of traditional village.In the study, it is found that the thought of environmental aesthetics originates from the traditional culture and is reflected in the historical space form of the traditional village.Then, from the traditional culture of our country, the concept of environmental aesthetics with Chinese characteristics is abstracted, which is the natural view of the unity of nature and man, the harmonious and orderly ethics view, and the practical view of sustainable development.This paper argues that the influence of environmental aesthetics on the traditional village spatial form is mainly divided into two aspects: environmental utilization and spiritual symbolism.After the above study, the traditional village in southeast Hubei Province is taken as an example.This paper first introduces the natural environment and environmental ideological characteristics of southeast Hubei.Then it analyzes the influence of environmental aesthetics on it from three levels: macroscopic location, meso spatial organization and landscape, and micro architectural complex spatial form.Finally, it is found that the spatial form of traditional villages embodies the unity of ecology, culture, art and environment. It is not only the material space for people to produce and live, but also the spiritual home of cultural heritage and art blending.In the face of the demand of the development of ecological civilization, the new subject of environmental aesthetics provides new enlightenment for the protection and development of traditional villages.Not only to protect the material space of traditional villages, but also to attach importance to the ecological environment, cultural heritage and historical features of traditional villages.In the protection and development of traditional villages, the unity of ecology and environment is the basis, the unity of culture and environment is the core, and the unity of art and environment is complementary.
【学位授予单位】：武汉大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU982.29;B834

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