未尽的主体—福柯生存美学内涵探析

发布时间：2018-05-03 22:34

本文选题：生存美学 + 主体　；参考：《东北师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：综观福柯的哲学思想,我们发现,福柯终其一生所关心的问题始终是我们自身如何存在的问题,亦即福柯思想的核心——生存美学。从最初的探讨我们自身如何成为知识、权力、道德、法制宰制的客体?到最后探讨我们自身如何实现未尽的主体,成为自身生命自由的主人?所有这些,都关乎到我们自身的存在,关乎到我们身处现代性危机中的境遇以及我们未来的命运。所以,对待生存美学的探析,是我们的当务之急,是关切到我们生存状况的重大现实问题和理论问题。因为,人的存在,不仅具有形而下的现实生存需要,更具有形而上的审美探索与追求。人的生活如果没有美的存在,那么人类的生活将陷于干涸的境地,沦丧为任人摆布的玩偶和工具。人的存在有别于动物,同样,人类的每一个个体之间也是完全不同的,这都源于不同的审美超越需要。人天然的具有审美超越需要与追求,并以此实现自身及其周边世界的双重提升和更新。人如果没有审美超越需要,就不再成为人。因此,关注生存美学,对生存美学内涵的探析(审美性、颠覆性、创造性),是当下我们面临的重大课题,因为生存美学就是引导我们自身走出现状的困境,创造自身幸福美好生活的实践原则。
[Abstract]:Looking at Foucault's philosophical thought, we find that the problem that Foucault cares about all his life is always the question of how we exist, that is, the core of Foucault's thought-survival aesthetics. How can we be the object of knowledge, power, morality, and rule of law from the beginning? Finally, how can we realize the unfinished subject and become the master of our own life freedom? All this is about our own existence, our situation in the crisis of modernity and our future destiny. Therefore, the analysis of survival aesthetics is an urgent matter for us, and a major practical and theoretical problem concerning our living conditions. Because the existence of human not only has the actual existence needs, but also has the metaphysical aesthetic exploration and pursuit. If there is no beauty in human life, then human life will be dried up and reduced to idols and tools at the mercy of others. The existence of human beings is different from that of animals. In the same way, human beings are different from each other, because of different aesthetic transcendence needs. Human beings have natural aesthetic transcendence and pursuit, and realize the dual promotion and renewal of themselves and their surrounding world. If there is no need for aesthetic transcendence, people will no longer be human. Therefore, paying attention to the aesthetics of existence and analyzing the connotation of the aesthetics of existence (aesthetic, subversive, creative, etc.) is a major issue that we are now facing, because the aesthetics of existence is to guide us out of the predicament of the present situation. The practical principle of creating one's own happy and beautiful life.
【学位授予单位】：东北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：B83-0

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