尊重中国美学史的本来面目

发布时间：2018-05-18 16:12

本文选题：中国美学史研究 + 西方美学史　；参考：《文艺争鸣》2007年01期

【摘要】：正与西方一样,中国早在两千多年前的轴心时代就已经有了对于审美问题的零星看法。这些看法长期以来内容丰富,并形成了自己的传统,只是在中国的近代以前没有得到规范、总结和西方式的学理化而已。这些思想反映出中国人在审视问题的角度和方法等方面与西方有相同之处,也有不同之处,西方曾经忽略了的某些审美问题,中国古代的学者也提出了一些精湛的见解。而中西方在审美趣味等方面的明显差异,也体现在作为理论概括的美学思想中。因此,中国传统美学既包含着从自己的角度对人类审美活动的普遍规律的概括和总结,又包含着中国人对人类审美活动规律的独特理解及视角,也包含着中国人对自身审美趣味和审美意识的独特概括和总结。无论是相同还是相异,中国传统美学在一定程度上与西方美学是互补的。因此,中国美学既有与西方美学相印证的一面,又有对西方美学进行补充的一面,更有对世界美学丰富和启示的一面。这就需要我们在具体的研究中要尊重中国美学史的本来面目,既不可以西方美学简单地取舍中国传统美学,对其进行同化,又不可以用狭隘的实用观点,对其进行肢解。
[Abstract]:As in the West, China has had sporadic views on aesthetic issues since the Axis Age more than two thousand years ago. These views have been rich in content for a long time, and formed their own tradition, but have not been standardized, summarized and the western way of physics and chemistry before China's modern times. These thoughts reflect the similarities and differences between the Chinese and the West in the angles and methods of examining the problems. The western countries have neglected some aesthetic problems, and the ancient Chinese scholars have also put forward some exquisite opinions. The obvious differences in aesthetic taste between China and the West are also reflected in the aesthetic thoughts summarized as theory. Therefore, Chinese traditional aesthetics includes not only the summary and summary of the universal law of human aesthetic activity from its own perspective, but also the Chinese unique understanding and perspective of the law of human aesthetic activity. It also contains Chinese unique summary and summary of their own aesthetic taste and aesthetic consciousness. Whether same or different, Chinese traditional aesthetics is complementary to western aesthetics to some extent. Therefore, Chinese aesthetics has not only one side that is verified with western aesthetics, but also one side that complements western aesthetics and enriches and enlightens the world aesthetics. This requires us to respect the true features of the history of Chinese aesthetics in our specific research. Neither can Western aesthetics simply choose and assimilate Chinese traditional aesthetics, nor can we dismember it from narrow and practical viewpoints.
【作者单位】：
【分类号】：B83-092

【相似文献】