试论《讲话》的理论生命力

发布时间：2018-06-06 08:45

本文选题：《讲话》 + 社会主义文艺　；参考：《中国人民大学学报》1992年03期

【摘要】：《在延安文艺座谈会上的讲话》集中体现了马列主义文艺理论在中国文艺新时代的发展。它所形成的实践意识形态论的思想原则,正确地引导文艺工作者,在文艺实践中切实解决创作主体与人民群众的生活实践相结合的根本问题;并在此基础上,进一步发挥主体自觉的能动的创造性,把坚持文艺的意识形态属性与遵循文艺审美创造的规律融合统一起来,使艺术形象的真实性与倾向性、思想性与艺术性、社会价值与审美价值有机结合,充分反映出革命文艺的时代特征和民族的艺术特色。既要批判脱离生活、脱离群众、脱离革命文艺实践“为艺术而艺术”的唯心主义倾向;又要杜绝、反对抹煞文艺的审美特性和规律的“标语口号式”等错误倾向。因此,它对社会主义文艺发展的指导意义,正在现实的文艺变革中越来越充分地显示出来。
[Abstract]:The speech at the Yan'an Literature and Art Symposium embodies the development of Marxism-Leninist literary theory in the new era of Chinese literature and art. The ideological principles of the theory of practical ideology formed by it correctly guide the writers and artists, and effectively solve the fundamental problem of combining the creative subject with the life practice of the people in the practice of literature and art, and on this basis, To further bring into play the subject's conscious and dynamic creativity, and to unify the adherence to the ideological attributes of literature and art with the laws of aesthetic creation of literature and art, so that the authenticity and tendency of the artistic image, the ideological character and the artistic quality can be achieved. The combination of social value and aesthetic value fully reflects the era characteristics of revolutionary literature and art characteristics of the nation. We should not only criticize the idealism tendency of breaking away from life, from the masses and from the revolutionary literary practice of "art for the sake of art," but also put an end to and oppose the erroneous tendency of "slogan style" which obliterates the aesthetic characteristics and laws of literature and art. Therefore, its guiding significance to the development of socialist literature and art is more and more fully displayed in the realistic literature and art reform.
【作者单位】：中国人民大学

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