走向“建设性的后现代主义美学”

发布时间：2018-07-17 16:52

【摘要】：在美学领域,后现代主义对形而上学、理性主义的反拨表现为否定审美本质(反本质主义)、建构身体美学(反意识美学)和对审美主体性的否定(取消主体)。后现代主义美学的这三种导向有其合理性,突破了从古典美学到前期现代美学建立起来的本质主义的、意识性的、主体性的美学格局。但是,另一方面,后现代主义又走向了另一种片面和极端,使美学陷入虚无主义、消费主义和非人化的深渊。必须超越现代主义美学和后现代主义美学的对立,走向"建设性的后现代主义美学"。具体地说,就是超越本质主义与反本质主义的片面对立,以审美超越性本质取代形而上学的现实本质;超越意识美学与身体美学的片面对立,建立以精神性为导向的身心合一的美学;超越主体性美学与无主体性美学片面的对立,建立主体间性的美学。
[Abstract]:In the field of aesthetics, postmodernism is metaphysical, and rationalism reflects negation of aesthetic essence (anti-essentialism), construction of body aesthetics (anti-consciousness aesthetics) and negation of aesthetic subjectivity (cancellation of subject). These three orientations of postmodernism aesthetics have their rationality and break through the aesthetic pattern of essentialism, consciousness and subjectivity established from classical aesthetics to early modern aesthetics. However, on the other hand, postmodernism has moved to another kind of one-sided and extreme, which makes aesthetics fall into the abyss of nihilism, consumerism and dehumanization. We must transcend the opposition between modernism aesthetics and postmodernism aesthetics and go to constructive postmodernism aesthetics. Specifically, it is to transcend the one-sided opposition between essentialism and anti-essentialism, to replace the metaphysical essence with aesthetic transcendence essence, to transcend the one-sided opposition between consciousness aesthetics and body aesthetics, It is necessary to establish a spirit oriented aesthetics of body and mind, to transcend the one-sided opposition between subjective aesthetics and non-subjectivity aesthetics, and to establish inter-subjectivity aesthetics.
【作者单位】：厦门大学中文系;
【分类号】：B83-069

【共引文献】