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关于文学本体论的哲学思考——兼评《哲学对“再现论”的全盘否定》及其续作

发布时间:2018-10-07 20:46
【摘要】:正 这是一个容易使人迷失的世界,又是一个能够清醒地认识和诠释的世界。从中国远古时期原始型二言诗,希腊古代的神话与史诗,到后来的创作方法上林立的流派,诸如古典主义、现实主义(包括批判现实主义、社会主义现实主义、革命现实主义)、浪漫主义(包括积极浪漫主义、消极浪漫主义、革命浪漫主义)自然主义,以及形形色色的现代主义……及其作品,构成了一个色彩斑斓、光怪陆离、充满神奇魅力的文学世界。使人望之惊叹不已,遨游其间则流连忘返。站在这个文学世界面前,人们不能不提出这样一个问题:文学到底是什么?即,文学的本质或本体是什么? 古今中外,答案何止千百!但从哲学意义上来考察,这些不胜枚举的答案,可以归纳为唯物论的文学观和唯心论的文学观两大派别。而只有马克思主义辩证唯物论的文学观,才对文学的本质或本体作出了正确而科学的阐释。辩证唯物论关于存在决定意识,意识反
[Abstract]:This is a world easily lost, but also a world that can be soberly understood and interpreted. From ancient Chinese primitive two-character poems, ancient Greek mythology and epics, to later genres of creative methods, such as classicalism, realism (including critical realism, socialist realism), Revolutionary realism), romanticism (including positive romanticism, negative romanticism, revolutionary romanticism) naturalism, and all kinds of modernism. And his works, constitute a colorful, strange, full of magical charm of the literary world. It is amazing to look at, but never to return in the process of roaming. Standing in front of this literary world, one cannot help asking such a question: what is literature after all? That is, what is the essence or ontology of literature? At all times and at home and abroad, the answer is more than a thousand! However, from the philosophical point of view, these innumerable answers can be summed up into two major schools: materialist literary view and idealistic literary view. Only the Marxist dialectical materialist literary view, the essence or Noumenon of literature to make a correct and scientific interpretation. Dialectical materialism Theory on the consciousness of being deciding and counteracting
【作者单位】: 宁夏回族自治区文联文研处

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1 王静;季羡林文学与美学思想研究[D];山东师范大学;2012年



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