“主客体关系解构论”质疑——对美学研究现状的思考

发布时间：2018-10-09 12:30

【摘要】：从当前美学研究现状看,各种新理论层出不穷,令人应接不暇,呈现一片繁荣景象,然而,在这繁华的背后却遮掩不住对以一贯之的思想脉络和哲学基础的不同程度的忽视和轻视,殊不知,任何美学理论的构建都是以哲学为基础的,如果缺乏这一坚实的理论根基,貌似惊人的理论大厦就会成为空中楼阁,不堪一击。如果我们对此熟视无睹,不加分析,可能会导致美学理论的研究步入误区。当前美学理论研究中出现的某些倾向,其实质上都在试图解构主客体关系结构,都以返回美学的原初性思维或本源性思维为初衷,以超越主客关系、超越对象性思维方式的途径,实现建构一种主客一体、超越对象性思维的美学理论,追寻纯粹的精神自由,否定了物质的第一性,在主客体关系结构这一关键性的问题上出现了失误。
[Abstract]:Judging from the current situation of aesthetic research, various new theories emerge in endlessly, making people overwhelmed and showing a prosperous scene. However, Behind this bustling, however, there is no hiding from the neglect and contempt of different degrees on the basis of a consistent thread of thought and philosophy. However, it is not known that any aesthetic theory is constructed on the basis of philosophy, and if there is no such solid theoretical foundation, Seemingly amazing theoretical edifice will become a castle in the air, vulnerable. If we turn a blind eye to this and do not analyze it, it may lead to the misunderstanding of aesthetic theory. In fact, some tendencies in the research of aesthetic theory are trying to deconstruct the relationship structure of subject and object, and the original or original thinking of returning to aesthetics is taken as the original intention to transcend the relationship between subject and object. The way of transcending the mode of object thinking, realizing the construction of an aesthetic theory of integration of subject and object, transcending the thought of object, pursuing pure spiritual freedom, negating the primacy of material. There are some mistakes in the structure of the relationship between subject and object.
【作者单位】：山东大学文学院
【分类号】：B83

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