生态美学的理论危机与再造路径
发布时间：2018-11-06 17:39
【摘要】：最近数年,国内的生态美学研究虽然维持着表面的繁荣,但理论上已经疲态渐显。主要原因在于它长期停滞于对人与自然关系的一般讨论,对如何从美学角度切入生态问题一直缺乏有效的手段。生态美学虽然关注人与自然的关系及人的生存问题,但对象性的自然依然应是其思考的重心。以此为背景,科学认知的方法是奠基性的,它有助于匡正生态美学研究的玄学化倾向;哲学思辨的方法也同样重要,但应聚集于生态美学专属的理论区域,而不可无限放大。与此对应,精神生态学专注于审美主体的精神成长问题,为国内生态美学研究开了新境,但精神生态奠基于身体生态,这意味着精神生态美学必然是从身体出发的美学。同时,人的身体性也即人的自然性,人与自然因长期分裂导致的生态危机,可以借助身体问题的讨论实现统一。
[Abstract]:In recent years, although domestic ecological aesthetics has maintained a superficial prosperity, theoretical fatigue has gradually appeared. The main reason is that it has been stagnant in the general discussion of the relationship between man and nature for a long time, and it lacks effective means to deal with ecological problems from the angle of aesthetics. Although ecological aesthetics pays close attention to the relationship between man and nature and the existence of human beings, the object nature should still be the focus of its thinking. Against this background, the method of scientific cognition is fundamental, it helps to correct the metaphysical tendency of ecological aesthetics research, and the method of philosophical thinking is equally important, but it should be concentrated in the theoretical area of ecological aesthetics, but it cannot be magnified indefinitely. Accordingly, spiritual ecology focuses on the spiritual growth of the aesthetic subject, which opens up a new realm for the study of domestic ecological aesthetics, but the spiritual ecology is based on the body ecology, which means that spiritual ecological aesthetics is bound to start from the body. At the same time, the human body, that is, the nature of man, the ecological crisis caused by the division of man and nature for a long time, can be unified by the discussion of body problem.
【作者单位】： 北京师范大学价值与文化研究中心;
【分类号】：B83-066
本文编号：2315012
[Abstract]:In recent years, although domestic ecological aesthetics has maintained a superficial prosperity, theoretical fatigue has gradually appeared. The main reason is that it has been stagnant in the general discussion of the relationship between man and nature for a long time, and it lacks effective means to deal with ecological problems from the angle of aesthetics. Although ecological aesthetics pays close attention to the relationship between man and nature and the existence of human beings, the object nature should still be the focus of its thinking. Against this background, the method of scientific cognition is fundamental, it helps to correct the metaphysical tendency of ecological aesthetics research, and the method of philosophical thinking is equally important, but it should be concentrated in the theoretical area of ecological aesthetics, but it cannot be magnified indefinitely. Accordingly, spiritual ecology focuses on the spiritual growth of the aesthetic subject, which opens up a new realm for the study of domestic ecological aesthetics, but the spiritual ecology is based on the body ecology, which means that spiritual ecological aesthetics is bound to start from the body. At the same time, the human body, that is, the nature of man, the ecological crisis caused by the division of man and nature for a long time, can be unified by the discussion of body problem.
【作者单位】： 北京师范大学价值与文化研究中心;
【分类号】：B83-066
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，本文编号：2315012
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