垤施村彝族音乐风格论析

发布时间：2018-03-01 19:21

本文关键词： 中立调式音乐风格复合型音乐体系　出处：《云南艺术学院》2011年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：垤施彝族音乐是红河南岸彝族尼苏音乐的代表,当地的传统音乐内容丰富、种类繁多,涵盖社会生活各方面,调式风格独特,使用带中立音的五声调式,微降音的游移性使垤施彝族音乐具有模糊性,这比明晰性更具表现力及神秘性,是垤施彝族音乐的魅力所在。垤施彝族音乐既具有中国音乐体系的五声性“音腔”特征,又因其“中立音”的特性,而与西北部维吾尔等民族所采用的波斯—阿拉伯音乐体系有一定的共通性,是一种复合型音乐体系,别具一格的音乐风格,异于国内各民族。垤施彝族音乐结构简练纯美,旋法巧妙多样,节奏疏密搭配,咏宣交替,灵活而有动力;独特的七种乐器组合配置(即:树叶、笛子、草杆、巴乌、三弦、四弦、二胡)再结合予掌声、歌声,以及自由呼应、模仿为主的复调织体手法,整体音响浑然一体,风格浓郁;衬词独具风格,修辞手法巧妙多样;内容丰富的十套舞蹈动作,取材多样,歌乐变化有致。舞随乐变,中板的踩荞,步法以“走弦”为主;快板的撵调、斗脚等,步法以“撵弦”为主。舞姿大气柔美、轻盈飘逸。此外,本文还综合分析了垤施歌舞的生存现状,探求它在新时期的保护、传承、及合理利用的对策。
[Abstract]:The music of the Yi people is the representative of the Nisu music of the Yi people on the south bank of the Red River. The local traditional music is rich in content and diverse in variety, covering all aspects of social life. The style of the mode is unique, and it uses a five-tone style with a neutral tone. The movement of diminutive sounds makes the music of the Yi people of Shi Shi fuzzy, which is more expressive and mysterious than clarity, and is the charm of the music of the Yi people. The music of the Yi people has the characteristics of the pentatonic "tone" of the Chinese music system. Because of its "neutral tone" characteristic, it has certain commonality with the Persian-Arab music system adopted by the northwestern Uygur and other ethnic groups. It is a compound music system with a unique style of music. Different from all ethnic groups in the country, he had a simple and beautiful musical structure, ingenious and varied methods of rotation and various rhythms, alternating chanting and propaganda, flexible and dynamic; a unique configuration of seven musical instruments (i.e. leaves, flute, straw, bawu, Sanxian, etc.). Four strings, erhu) combined with applause, singing, and free echo, imitation of the polyphonic texture technique, the overall sound integrated, rich style; unique style of lyrics, ingenious rhetoric, 10 sets of dance movements rich in content, The dance changes with the music, the step of the buckwheat in the plate is mainly "walking string"; the step of the Allegro is "chord"; the footwork is mainly "chord banding". The dancing style is gentle and graceful, and it is light and elegant. This paper also comprehensively analyzes the existing situation of the music and dance, and explores its protection, inheritance, and rational utilization in the new period.
【学位授予单位】：云南艺术学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：J607

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