中国拉奏弦鸣乐器史源新探

发布时间：2018-04-30 22:06

本文选题：擦棒 + 弦鼗　；参考：《南京艺术学院》2004年硕士论文

【摘要】： 本文通过对中国拉奏弦鸣乐器史源的考证和整理，为中国拉奏弦鸣乐器历史理论的系统、完整、科学的建立提供更多、更新的证据和更为全面的揭示。中国拉奏弦鸣乐器在本土与外来多样化的结合中形成和完善。中国拉奏弦鸣乐器是以“擦棒”作为弓在唐代开始产生的，“擦棒”是中国击奏乐器击棒的发展；唐代的中国拉奏弦鸣乐器有轧筝类和后发展为圆筒、无指板、弓在弦内擦奏的Ⅰ类胡琴的奚琴；宋元时期从阿拉伯地区传入有指板、弓在弦外擦弦的拉奏弦鸣乐器，，我国称之为“马尾胡琴”，是后来Ⅱ类胡琴的先祖，“马尾弓”在从明清始至今己广泛运用于中国拉奏弦鸣乐器，使本土和外来两种起源的拉奏弦鸣乐器在“弓”方面基本统一。
[Abstract]:Based on the textual research and arrangement of the historical sources of Chinese musical instruments, this paper provides more, updated evidence and more comprehensive revelations for the system, integrity and scientific establishment of the historical theory of Chinese musical instruments. Chinese musical instruments are formed and perfected in the combination of native and foreign diversity. In the Tang Dynasty, "wiping sticks" was the development of Chinese percussion instruments, and in the Tang Dynasty, the Chinese musical instruments of playing strings and strings were of zither type and later developed into cylinders, without fingerboards, and the Chinese instruments used in the Tang Dynasty were composed of "wiping sticks" and "wiping sticks", which were the development of the Chinese percussion instruments in the Tang Dynasty. The ridicule of type I Hu Qin, which is wiping the strings inside the bow, and the instruments with fingerboards introduced from the Arab region in the Song and Yuan dynasties, which are called "horsetail huqin" in our country, and are the ancestors of the later type II Hu Qin, which is called "horsetail huqin" in our country. Since the beginning of Ming and Qing dynasties, Horsetail bow has been widely used in Chinese musical instruments.
【学位授予单位】：南京艺术学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2004
【分类号】：J609.2

【引证文献】