预备拍在音乐作品中的应用研究

发布时间：2018-07-08 20:52

本文选题：合唱指挥 + 乐队指挥　；参考：《湖南师范大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：预备拍技术是非常重要的指挥技术,预备好音乐是合唱指挥和乐队指挥非常重要的工作。与其说指挥者应“指挥好”音乐,不如说指挥者应“预备好”音乐。指挥音乐的工作绝不仅仅是跟随着音乐来表演和机械地击拍,而更应在音乐起始、结束和任何变化前的预备拍上。对于音乐中的任何变化,指挥者都应该通过预备拍做出提示。预备拍技术在指挥音乐中被广泛应用,且在学术界己得到普遍重视。本人通过查阅及研读大量合唱与乐队指挥技术的专业书籍和论文,包括本人导师周跃峰教授主编的《合唱指挥与训练教程》等,并利用网络资源库对关于预备拍技术在各类音乐作品中的应用研究的相关命题进行了检索,查阅到一些相关资料进行了研究并做了详细的读书笔记。从相关文献的查阅和研读情况足以说明关于指挥的预备拍技术在学术界是较为受重视的；经过文献的查阅和研读,确定了本论文在预备拍技术相关命题的研究方向,将在已有的研究成果上,更深入地研究和发展此论题,并从一定程度上创新预备拍技术的分类方法。更加广泛地展开探讨和更深入地研究五个方面：1.关于起拍的预备拍；2.关于收拍的预备拍；3.关于延长音的预备拍；4.关于速度的预备拍；5.关于力度的预备拍。其中将着重对延长音的预备拍进行创新分类并扩展和深入研究。本论文通过列举各类合唱音乐作品与乐队音乐作品谱例,尽量完整周全地介绍在各类型音乐中出现的预备拍的各种形式,并通过详细的各类预备拍打法的文字说明结合图式谱例,研究各种形式的预备拍在各类型音乐中的应用和指挥动作图式及要点。从而达到解决以下两个问题的目的：1.合唱指挥者如何打好合唱音乐作品中的各类预备拍；2.合唱指挥者在指挥包含乐队伴奏的音乐作品时,如何打出好的预备拍用以准确清晰地提示合唱团与乐团音乐的变化。本人希望通过此论文为合唱指挥者掌握好各类预备拍技术提出一点自己的见解,同时能为合唱指挥者在指挥包含乐队伴奏的音乐作品时,提供各类预备拍打法的一些建议。作为一名合唱指挥专业的研究生,希望此论文能为合唱事业的发展贡献一份绵薄之力。
[Abstract]:Preparation is a very important command technology, ready music is a chorus conductor and band conductor very important work. A conductor should "prepare" music rather than "command" it. The job of directing music is not just to follow the music and to mechanically shoot, but also to prepare for the beginning, ending, and any changes in the music. For any change in the music, the conductor should be ready to shoot the hint. Preparation-shooting technology has been widely used in conducting music, and has been widely valued in academia. I read and studied a large number of professional books and papers on chorus and band conductor techniques, including the choir conductor and training course edited by my mentor, Professor Zhou Yuefeng. This paper also uses the network resource database to search the related propositions about the application of the preparation shooting technology in all kinds of music works, to consult some relevant materials and to make detailed reading notes. From the relevant literature review and study situation enough to show that the command preparation shooting technology is paid more attention to in the academic circles; through the literature review and study, has determined the research direction of this paper in the preparation shooting technology related proposition, On the basis of the existing research results, the thesis will be further studied and developed, and the classification method of preparing shooting technology will be innovated to a certain extent. More extensive discussion and more in-depth study of five areas: 1. About the beginning of the preparation of the shooting 2. About the collection of the preparation of shooting 3. About the extension sound preparation pat 4. Ready to shoot about speed 5. About the strength of the preparation of the shooting. Among them, emphasis will be placed on the innovative classification and extension and in-depth study of the preparation of the extended sound. By enumerating all kinds of choral music works and band music works, this paper tries to introduce the various forms of preparing to shoot in all kinds of music. And through the detailed written explanation of all kinds of preparation beat method combined with the schematic spectrum example, the paper studies the application of various forms of preparation racquet in all kinds of music, the command action schema and the main points. In order to solve the following two problems: 1. Choir conductor how to play all kinds of choir music in the preparation of the film 2. How a choir conductor conducts a musical composition accompanied by a band how to make a good preparation to accurately and clearly indicate the changes in choir and orchestra music. Through this thesis, I hope to offer my own opinion for chorus conductor to master all kinds of preparation shooting techniques, at the same time, I can provide some suggestions for choir conductor when conducting music works accompanied by band. As a graduate student majoring in chorus conductor, I hope this thesis can contribute a little to the development of chorus career.
【学位授予单位】：湖南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：J615.1

【共引文献】