广府庭园建筑类型与营造特征研究

发布时间：2018-01-11 14:13

本文关键词：广府庭园建筑类型与营造特征研究　出处：《华南理工大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：传统建筑的建筑类型与营造特征研究是建筑历史学科研究的重要工作。本文希望承接夏昌世、莫伯治两位前辈在《岭南庭园》中的工作,对原著中第五、六、七章关于庭园建筑特点、建筑类型分论、建筑装修的这三大内容进行补充延续。历史上广府地区曾经出现过很多形态各异的庭园,明清时期更是广府庭园发展的高峰期。虽然现存的广府庭园数量不多,但其作为广府传统建筑体系中的重要一环,对它的研究也是必要的。本论文通过文献阅读、现场调研等大量收集关于广府庭园的案例资料,并将其归类整理,针对广府庭园建筑中的厅堂、楼阁、船厅、亭、廊五种基本类型的造型、构架、尺度、构造与形式等方面进行讨论,并将其与广府其他传统建筑进行比较研究,同时尝试与江南园林建筑进行类比研究,进而深化对广府庭园建筑的认知。研究的具体内容根据不同的主题按章节展开。第一章界定了研究对象与范围,阐明研究的意义以及研究方法与工具,并概述目前广府庭园建筑的学术研究情况,梳理相关领域如岭南庭园、广府传统建筑和江南园林建筑的研究成果,为后续的研究提供思路。第二章通过文献阅读以及实地调研大量收集广府庭园案例资料进行案例筛选,并增补了部分案例以辅助后续分析。本章将筛选后庭园建筑进行建筑分型,共分为五大类——厅堂、楼阁、船厅、亭以及廊。第三章从多个方面对广府庭园厅堂建筑进行论述,从厅堂的两个基本型、室内空间、屋顶与结构形式和尺度规律出发,并将其与广府祠堂厅堂、广府民居厅堂进行类比研究,从而得出广府庭园厅堂建筑的庭园化特征。延续此思路,第四、五章接着介绍了广府庭园楼阁、船厅、亭以及廊这四种庭园建筑类型。第六章论述了广府庭园建筑在庭园中的具体应用,让建筑回归庭园空间之中,并分析了清末外销画中的广府庭园建筑形象。
[Abstract]:The study of architectural types and architectural characteristics of traditional architecture is an important work in the subject of architectural history. This paper hopes to undertake the work of Xia Changshi and Mo Bozhi in Lingnan Garden. Seven chapters on the characteristics of garden architecture, architectural types, architectural decoration of these three major content to supplement the continuation. In history, there have been a lot of different forms of gardens in the Guanfu region. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, it was the peak period of the development of the Guangfu Garden. Although the number of the existing Guang Fu Garden is not much, it is an important part of the Guang Fu traditional architectural system. It is also necessary to study it. This paper through literature reading, field research and other large-scale collection of cases on the Guangfu garden materials, and classified them, aimed at the halls, pavilions, shipyards in the building of the Guang Fu Garden. Pavilion, corridor, five basic types of modeling, frame, scale, construction and form of discussion, and other traditional buildings in Guangfu comparative study, while trying to compare with the Jiangnan garden architecture. Then deepen the cognition of Guang Fu garden architecture. The specific contents of the study are carried out according to different themes. The first chapter defines the object and scope of the study and clarifies the significance of the study as well as the research methods and tools. And summarizes the current research situation of the Guang Fu garden architecture, combing the related fields such as Lingnan Garden, Guangfu traditional architecture and Jiangnan garden architecture research results. The second chapter through literature reading and field research to collect a large number of Guangfu garden case data for case screening. And added some cases to assist the follow-up analysis. This chapter will be screened after the garden architecture classification, a total of five categories-hall, pavilion, boat hall. The third chapter discusses the building of Guang government garden hall from many aspects, starting from the two basic types of hall, interior space, roof and structure form and scale rule, and connecting it with the hall of Guangfu ancestral hall. From the analogized study of Guang Fu folk residence hall, we can get the characteristics of the garden building. Continuing this idea, 4th, five chapters then introduced the Guang government garden pavilion, boat hall. The 6th chapter discusses the concrete application of the Guang Fu garden architecture in the garden, makes the architecture return to the garden space, and analyzes the image of the Guangfu garden architecture in the export paintings of the late Qing Dynasty.
【学位授予单位】：华南理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU986.4

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