地域文化视野下陕南祠堂建筑空间特征研究

发布时间：2018-01-14 13:47

  本文关键词：地域文化视野下陕南祠堂建筑空间特征研究　出处：《西安建筑科技大学》2016年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

  更多相关文章： 地域文化 陕南地区 祠堂建筑 空间特征 保护策略

【摘要】：祠堂是中国传统建筑的重要组成部分,是民间等级最高的建筑,无论是祠堂建筑本身的特征还是其所承载的文化特征,都具有非常高的研究价值,拥有丰富的文化内涵,是我国民间艺术的精髓也是传统建筑的瑰宝。祠堂既能折射出当时社会独特的思想与审美理念,又能反映出当时的自然、经济、文化、哲学、美学等其他人文思想。陕南地区因其特殊的地理环境和文化氛围,形成了具有鲜明地域特色的祠堂建筑,特别是其建筑空间的特征,具有较高的研究价值。但是由于时代的更迭、战乱、自然灾害及其它人为因素,使得大多数祠堂已被损毁,保护现状令人担忧。本文基于地域文化的视角,选取陕南祠堂为研究对象,应用社会科学、建筑历史学、现象学、建筑遗产保护等理论,采取资料收集阅读、实地调研、比较归纳的方法,通过对祠堂在村落中的选址及其影响因素、祠堂的平面布局模式、祠堂空间环境分类及特征、结构特点以及祠堂内部装饰特征几个方面对陕南祠堂进行研究,进而总结出陕南祠堂的历史文化价值,并提出相应保护策略。首先,研究了地形地貌,礼制文化及风水理论三个方面对村落及祠堂选址的影响。其次,研究了陕南祠堂的平面布局模式,并对祠堂的建筑空间按照入口空间、祭祀空间、附属空间三类进行归纳总结。并且,研究了陕南祠堂的结构特征以及装饰部位及特点。最后,在前文分析的基础上,总结出陕南祠堂的历史文化价值,并从保护原则和保护策略两个方面对陕南祠堂的保护提出建议。本论文通过上述几个方面,对陕南祠堂这一类建筑进行了研究,弥补了陕南地区祠堂建筑研究理论的缺失,总结了陕南祠堂的文化价值,并为陕南祠堂的后续研究提供一定参考和借鉴。
[Abstract]:Ancestral temple is an important part of Chinese traditional architecture, is the highest level of civil architecture, regardless of the characteristics of the ancestral temple itself or its bearing of cultural characteristics, have a very high research value. It is the essence of Chinese folk art and the treasure of traditional architecture. Ancestral temple can not only reflect the unique thought and aesthetic idea of the society at that time, but also reflect the nature, economy and culture of that time. Philosophy, aesthetics and other humanistic thoughts. Because of its special geographical environment and cultural atmosphere, the southern Shaanxi region has formed the ancestral hall architecture with distinct regional characteristics, especially the characteristics of its architectural space. But due to the change of times, war, natural disasters and other man-made factors, most ancestral temples have been damaged, the status quo is worrying. This paper based on the perspective of regional culture. Selecting the ancestral temple of southern Shaanxi as the research object, applying the theories of social science, architectural history, phenomenology, architectural heritage protection and so on, adopting the methods of data collection and reading, field investigation and comparison and induction. Through the ancestral temple in the village location and its influence factors, the ancestral hall plane layout model, ancestral hall space environment classification and characteristics, structural characteristics and ancestral temple interior decoration characteristics of several aspects of the study of southern Shaanxi ancestral temple. Then summarizes the historical and cultural value of the ancestral temple in southern Shaanxi and puts forward the corresponding protection strategy. Firstly, the paper studies the influence of terrain and geomorphology, ritual culture and geomantic theory on the location of villages and ancestral halls. This paper studies the plane layout model of the ancestral hall in southern Shaanxi province, and summarizes the architectural space of the ancestral hall according to the entrance space, the sacrificial space and the subordinate space. And. This paper studies the structural characteristics and decorative location and characteristics of the ancestral hall in southern Shaanxi. Finally, on the basis of the previous analysis, the historical and cultural value of the ancestral hall in southern Shaanxi is summarized. And from the protection principle and protection strategy two aspects of the protection of southern Shaanxi ancestral hall put forward suggestions. This paper through the above several aspects of the South Shaanxi ancestral Hall this kind of architecture was studied. It makes up for the lack of architectural research theory in southern Shaanxi, summarizes the cultural value of the ancestral hall in southern Shaanxi, and provides some reference for the follow-up study of the ancestral hall in southern Shaanxi.
【学位授予单位】：西安建筑科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：TU251
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本文编号：1423866