中国传统门的形态及其装饰艺术研究

发布时间：2018-05-01 22:45

本文选题：门 + 装饰艺术　；参考：《北京林业大学》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：门的产生来自其最初的遮护、防御等使用功能,经过长期的发展,由于人们对美的追求,门的装饰性渐渐产生。门的实体存在形态有多种,不同的实体形态,其装饰风格及美学意义也有所差异,皇家建筑门的尊贵、民间宅院门的祥和都极具特色。门的装饰艺术是中国传统建筑装饰艺术的缩影,也是中华民族文化艺术中独具魅力的部分。门的装饰形式丰富多样,精细的雕刻、丰富的色彩、生动的门画、华丽的金属装饰物等等。门饰艺术在其发展过程中受到了封建礼制制度的约束,皇室贵族注重借门的装饰体现其至高无上的权威,官员富商希望通过门的装饰显示自身的地位、权力及财富,而民间宅院的门则是以体现人们对美好生活的追求与愿望。门的装饰艺术不仅仅是简单的对门进行美化及装饰,它更是人们心理愿望的寄托,更为重要的是它是中国传统文化的传承与发扬。门饰艺术中所体现的设计思想,对现代的设计思想有着深远的影响。门的装饰手法、形式和内涵如何同门的结构完美结合,都是本文研究和讨论的重点。门饰艺术的审美意义和其所传达的设计思想也是笔者的思考重心。中国传统门饰艺术内涵并不是单纯的对门进行美化,在追求美的同时,也是人们心理意识的最好表现,更是对中国传统文化的一种传承与弘扬。门的装饰图案与门的建筑美学意义都对现代设计有着深远的影响,“礼”、“乐”、“尚象制器”等设计思想应为现代设计所用。
[Abstract]:The appearance of door comes from its original function of shielding, defense and so on. After a long period of development, because of people's pursuit of beauty, the decorative nature of door comes into being. There are a variety of physical forms of the door, different physical forms, its decorative style and aesthetic significance are also different, the royal architectural doors of the noble, folk house doors are very unique. The decorative art of the door is the epitome of the Chinese traditional architectural decoration art, and also the unique charm part of the Chinese culture and art. Door decoration forms rich and varied, fine carving, rich color, vivid door painting, gorgeous metal ornaments and so on. In the process of its development, the art of door decoration was restrained by feudal etiquette system. The royal nobility paid attention to the decoration of the door to reflect its supreme authority, and the officials and rich merchants hoped to show their position, power and wealth through the decoration of the door. The door of folk house is to reflect people's pursuit and desire for a better life. The decorative art of door is not only to beautify and decorate the door, but also the sustenance of people's psychological desire, more importantly, it is the inheritance and development of Chinese traditional culture. The design thought embodied in the door decoration art has a profound influence on the modern design thought. How to combine the decoration technique, form and connotation with the structure of the door is the focus of this paper. The aesthetic meaning of door decoration art and the design thought conveyed by it are also the focus of my thinking. Chinese traditional door decoration art connotation is not simply to beautify the door, in pursuit of beauty, but also the best expression of people's psychological consciousness, but also a heritage and development of Chinese traditional culture. The decorative design of the door and the architectural aesthetic significance of the door have a profound influence on modern design. The design ideas such as "ritual", "music" and "still image maker" should be used in modern design.
【学位授予单位】：北京林业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：J525

【参考文献】