白族建筑门窗装饰艺术研究

发布时间：2018-05-02 00:34

本文选题：白族建筑门窗 + 历史源流　；参考：《昆明理工大学》2009年硕士论文

【摘要】：白族建筑门窗装饰艺术是白族先民通过对内地传统建筑门窗文化的仿照与创制、吸收和借鉴,并融合其他民族优秀建筑装饰艺术的精华,依据自身所处地域的文化、习俗、工艺、材料等内容,经过上千年的不断实践,而形成具有雕刻工艺精湛、纹样类型多样、彩绘装饰丰富、文化内涵深湛、民族风格鲜明、地方特色浓郁等方面的建筑门窗装饰艺术。本文通过查阅、收集相关文献资料,先后两次去大理喜洲、周城、巍山、云龙、剑川等五个地区进行田野调查,拍摄了一些明清古建筑门窗图片资料,并去了剑川几家木雕制作企业和狮河村木雕文化村进行调研,了解木雕及格扇门的制作工艺。在此基础上,运用系统分析法、归纳法、比较法等研究方法,对白族建筑门窗装饰艺术进行较为系统的记载、阐述和分析。论文的研究工作涉及到历史学、民族学、工艺美术学和设计艺术学等专业与学科领域,以中华民族的古老文化精髓为依据,对一个覆盖面广,图案多样的白族建筑门窗装饰艺术进行系统的分析、提炼和归纳。首先,论文从中国传统建筑门窗装饰艺术源流和风格流派概述中国建筑门窗发展历史和各地建筑门窗的发展风格,并对白族建筑门窗的起源、形成、演变过程及影响因素；其次,以白族建筑门窗装饰工艺为基础,对白族建筑门窗的形制、装饰材料、装饰手法、工艺流程进行分析；第三,以白族传统门窗艺术为源,探讨其纹样内容和构成形式,从造型和图案特点对其进行分析研究；第四,透过白族建筑门窗外在的艺术表现形式,揭示其质朴醇厚的民族文化意蕴,对其艺术特色和文化内涵进行分析,并对其如何传承与发展进行了一定的探讨；第五,论文的研究为相关设计提供了一些蕴含丰富、寓意深刻的图案,丰富了设计艺术学的研究领域。白族建筑门窗装饰艺术与中原建筑门窗装饰艺术一脉相连,不仅传承了中国建筑门窗的技艺,也丰富中国建筑门窗的内容,更重要的是其带有民族生活特色和宗教文化表征,成为中国建筑门窗艺术宝库中的一朵奇葩。
[Abstract]:The art of window and door decoration of Bai nationality architecture is based on the culture and custom of the region in which Bai ancestors imitated and created the traditional architecture door and window culture, absorbed and used for reference, and integrated the essence of excellent architectural decoration art of other nationalities, according to the culture and custom of their own region. Technology, materials and other content, after thousands of years of continuous practice, and formed with exquisite engraving, various patterns, rich decorative painting, deep cultural connotation, distinctive national style, Rich local characteristics of architectural doors and windows decoration art. Through consulting and collecting relevant documents, this paper has twice visited five regions, such as Xizhou, Zhoucheng, Weishan, Yunlong and Jianchuan in Dali, and photographed some pictures of ancient buildings and windows in the Ming and Qing dynasties. And went to Jianchuan several woodcarving production enterprises and Shihe village woodcarving cultural village to investigate the woodcarving pass fan door production technology. On the basis of this, the paper systematically records, expounds and analyzes the decorative art of Bai nationality buildings' doors and windows by the methods of system analysis, induction and comparison. The research work of this paper involves the fields of history, ethnology, arts and crafts, design and art, etc., based on the quintessence of the ancient culture of the Chinese nation, it covers a wide range of subjects. Various patterns of Bai architectural doors and windows decoration art system analysis, extraction and induction. First of all, this paper summarizes the history of the development of Chinese architectural doors and windows and the development style of various architectural windows and doors from the origin and style of Chinese traditional architectural door and window decoration art, and gives an overview of the origin, formation, evolution process and influencing factors of Bai nationality architectural windows and doors. Secondly, based on the decoration technology of Bai nationality architectural windows and doors, this paper analyzes the shape, decoration materials, decoration techniques and technological process of the Bai nationality architectural windows and doors. Thirdly, taking the traditional Bai nationality door and window art as the source, the paper discusses its pattern content and composition form. From the modeling and pattern characteristics of the analysis and study; fourth, through the Bai architectural doors and windows outside the art form, reveal its simple and mellow national cultural connotation, to analyze its artistic characteristics and cultural connotations, It also discusses how to inherit and develop it. Fifth, the research of this paper provides some rich and profound patterns for related design, and enriches the research field of design art. The Bai nationality architectural door and window decoration art is connected with the Central Plains architectural door and window decoration art. It not only inherits the skills of Chinese architectural windows and doors, but also enriches the contents of Chinese architectural windows and doors, more importantly, it has the characteristics of national life and religious culture. It has become a wonderful flower in the art treasury of Chinese architectural doors and windows.
【学位授予单位】：昆明理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：J525

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