云南部分少数民族民居屋顶装饰艺术研究

发布时间：2018-07-06 07:16

本文选题：云南民居屋顶 + 形态特征　；参考：《昆明理工大学》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：建筑,被誉为是“凝固的音乐”。如果按照传统建筑造型来看,建筑主要分为：屋顶、墙身、台基三大部分,有“三段式”之称。可见,屋顶作为建筑的冠冕,是建筑中最重要、最突出、最显眼、最富有艺术魅力特色的构成元素。地处西南边陲的云南,是个少数民族众多的省份,具有自然条件多样、民族构成复杂、历史发展特殊、文化特质多元等特点。勤劳智慧的云南各族人民,在各种复杂多变的自然环境、社会文化、经济技术、审美观念、生活习俗等条件下,创造出了丰富的民居类型和璀璨的民居建筑文化,其民族民居的屋顶形式更是丰富多彩。屋顶作为房屋的重要部分之一,它的变迁客观上反映着建筑技术及建筑艺术的发展。同时,其屋顶本身不仅是一件精美的艺术品,具有很高的实用价值、艺术价值,而且本色地也反映着每个少数民族人民的生活习俗,以及蕴含着丰富多彩的屋顶文化。本文以云南藏、彝、纳西、白、傣、哈尼、佤族等民族具有典型代表特征的传统民居屋顶形态为研究对象。通过对其不同形态特征、屋顶装饰构件、装饰材料与造型工艺的对比分析,并将其系统归纳,试图揭示这些传统民居屋顶装饰的美学特征和文化内涵,最后提出对少数民族民居屋顶的一些保护思考。总之,多姿多彩的云南少数民族民居屋顶形态,不仅类型多样,而且风格各异。少数民族的工艺匠师们能够因地制宜、灵活处理,结合不同地区不同民族的传统文化和风俗信仰,营建出如此丰富多彩的屋顶样式。这不仅仅代表是他们遮风挡雨的地方,更是民族人民精神交流、思想寄托的重要场所,也是他们表达民族文化观念、传承文
[Abstract]:Architecture, known as "solidified music." If according to the traditional architectural modeling, architecture is divided into three parts: roof, wall, platform. Therefore, the roof, as the crown of architecture, is the most important, most prominent, most conspicuous and most artistic element. Yunnan, which is located in the southwest border, is a province with many ethnic minorities. It has the characteristics of diverse natural conditions, complex ethnic composition, special historical development and diverse cultural characteristics. The industrious and intelligent people of all ethnic groups in Yunnan have created rich types of houses and splendid architectural cultures of houses under various conditions of complex natural environment, social culture, economy and technology, aesthetic concepts, living customs, etc. The roof of its national residence is more colorful. As one of the most important parts of housing, the change of roof objectively reflects the development of architectural technology and art. At the same time, the roof itself is not only a fine work of art, with high practical value, artistic value, but also reflects the living customs of each minority people, and contains rich and colorful roof culture. This paper focuses on the roof shape of traditional dwellings with typical characteristics of Tibetan, Yi, Naxi, Bai, Dai, Hani and WA nationalities in Yunnan Province. Based on the comparative analysis of its different morphological features, roof decoration components, decorative materials and modeling techniques, and systematically summarizing them, this paper tries to reveal the aesthetic characteristics and cultural connotations of these traditional houses' roof decoration. Finally, some thoughts on the protection of the roof of minority houses are put forward. In a word, the roof of Yunnan ethnic minority houses is not only of various types, but also of different styles. Craftsmen of ethnic minorities can adapt to local conditions, deal with flexibly, combine the traditional culture and customs of different nationalities in different regions, and build such colorful roof styles. This is not only the place where they are sheltering from the wind and rain, but also the important place where the people of the nation exchange their spirits and their thoughts, and it is also an important place for them to express their national cultural concepts and to pass on the text.
【学位授予单位】：昆明理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：TU253;TU-80

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