徽州民间牌坊装饰艺术研究
发布时间：2018-09-14 12:58
【摘要】：在辽阔的中华大地上,在程朱阙里、礼仪之乡的古徽州,那矗立着的一座座古老牌坊的身影无处不在,驻足凝望间,在它们的背影中,看到的是一幕幕、一幅幅的儿女情怀和游子的思乡之情。走入古老的徽州,无论是村口还是街衢,无论是田野间还是古道旁,无论是华丽显赫的石牌坊,或者是独自风韵的木牌坊,亦或是朴素简洁的砖牌坊,远远地静默着,似是一直在向世人诉说着古老的徽州历史。那身影背后演绎的一幕幕悲欢离合、喜怒哀乐的故事,为徽州、也为全人类的文化传承描绘出一幅壮丽的历史长卷。作为一种独具特色的建筑形式和重要组成部分,徽州牌坊与徽州的古民居、古祠堂并誉为“徽州三绝”。同时,牌坊建筑作为徽州文化的一个组成部分,承载着徽州区域文化的审美特征,在一定程度上,向人们反应了徽州人的生活方式,呈现了不同的生活态度及其徽州人独特的艺术审美方式,反映了不同社会时期特定的历史形态和艺术表现形式。另外,目前对传统遗产的保护越来越受到关注,也为徽州民间牌坊装饰艺术的研究提供了良好的环境。藉对徽州黄山一带进行专业考察、调研的机会,深入了解了徽州地区的牌坊建筑,见识了它所蕴含的深刻文化内涵以及独特的艺术魅力。在聆听历经百年历史依旧能够荡人心腑的悲欢聚散的人间故事之后,我们不得不为这在几个世纪以前就已经璀璨绚丽的建筑艺术成就而感到惊叹和赞赏!作为中国古典建筑的代表,除却本身的社会历史文化价值以外,它还体现了建筑艺术方面的杰出成就和艺术价值。 论文主要以徽州民间牌坊装饰艺术为研究对象,首先,从牌坊的历史发展历程出发,对徽州地区牌坊兴盛的根源分别从地理和历史环境、文化、经济、思想根源上进行理顺和解读；其次,对徽州民间牌坊的主要类型以忠孝节义的角度进行了概括和认识。接下来主要结合相关具有代表性的牌坊从装饰艺术的角度重点分析和研究牌坊建筑石雕艺术、装饰艺术表现形式、表现内容及其美学因素,对牌坊装饰艺术进行详尽的研究。最后通过对现代艺术设计的现状分析,说明徽州民间牌坊装饰艺术的重要性,通过对其与现代艺术设计的创新范例研究,进而延伸对徽州牌坊装饰艺术的传承和保护,以此综合阐述了徽州民间牌坊装饰艺术与现代艺术设计的新发展。 论文的重点在于,针对徽州民间牌坊的历史文化价值,结合牌坊本身独有的建筑艺术形式、地域文化等因素,进行其装饰艺术的深入研究和探索,并结合现代艺术设计创新研究,对徽州民间牌坊装饰艺术进行保护传承和发展。
[Abstract]:On the vast land of China, in Cheng Zhuque, in ancient Huizhou, the hometown of etiquette, the figure of the ancient archway stands everywhere, standing in the gazing room, and in their shadow, what they see is a series of scenes. One by one, the feelings of children and traveling homesickness. Walking into the ancient city of Huizhou, whether at the entrance of the village or on the thoroughfare, in the fields or by the ancient road, in the magnificent stone archway, or in the solitary wood archway, or in the simple and concise brick archway, is silent from afar. Seems to have been telling the world about the ancient history of Huizhou. The story of joy and sorrow behind the figure depicts a magnificent historical scroll for Huizhou as well as for the cultural heritage of all mankind. As a unique architectural form and an important part, Huizhou archway and the ancient residence of Huizhou, ancient ancestral hall and known as "Huizhou three absolute." At the same time, as an integral part of Huizhou culture, the arch building bears the aesthetic characteristics of Huizhou regional culture. To a certain extent, it reflects the way of life of Huizhou people. It presents different attitudes to life and the unique artistic aesthetic style of Huizhou people, reflecting the specific historical forms and artistic expressions of different social periods. In addition, more and more attention has been paid to the protection of traditional heritage, which provides a good environment for the research of Huizhou folk art. Through the professional investigation and investigation of Huizhou Huangshan area, the author deeply understood the arch building in Huizhou area, and saw its profound cultural connotation and unique artistic charm. After listening to the sad and happy stories of the world, which can still be heard through a hundred years of history, we have to marvel at and appreciate the brilliant architectural achievements that have been brilliant centuries ago! As the representative of Chinese classical architecture, in addition to its own social historical and cultural value, it also embodies the outstanding achievements and artistic value of architectural art. The thesis mainly takes the decoration art of Huizhou folk archway as the research object. First of all, from the historical development course of the archway, the origin of the prosperity of Huizhou archway is from geography and historical environment, culture, economy, respectively. Secondly, the main types of Huizhou folk archway are summarized and understood from the angle of loyalty and filial piety. Then it mainly analyzes and studies the art of stone carving, the form of expression, the content and aesthetic factors of decorative art from the angle of decorative art, and carries on the detailed research on the decorative art of archway by combining the related representative archways from the point of view of decorative art. Finally, through the analysis of the present situation of modern art design, it explains the importance of the decoration art of Huizhou folk archway, and through the research of its innovative example with the modern art design, it extends the inheritance and protection of the decoration art of Huizhou archway. This paper expounds the new development of decoration art and modern art design of Huizhou folk archway. The key point of the thesis is that, in view of the historical and cultural value of Huizhou folk archway, combining with the unique architectural art form, regional culture and other factors of the archway itself, the paper carries on the in-depth research and exploration of its decorative art. Combined with the innovative research of modern art design, the protection, inheritance and development of Huizhou folk archway decoration art are carried out.
【学位授予单位】：安徽工程大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU238;J505
本文编号：2242778
[Abstract]:On the vast land of China, in Cheng Zhuque, in ancient Huizhou, the hometown of etiquette, the figure of the ancient archway stands everywhere, standing in the gazing room, and in their shadow, what they see is a series of scenes. One by one, the feelings of children and traveling homesickness. Walking into the ancient city of Huizhou, whether at the entrance of the village or on the thoroughfare, in the fields or by the ancient road, in the magnificent stone archway, or in the solitary wood archway, or in the simple and concise brick archway, is silent from afar. Seems to have been telling the world about the ancient history of Huizhou. The story of joy and sorrow behind the figure depicts a magnificent historical scroll for Huizhou as well as for the cultural heritage of all mankind. As a unique architectural form and an important part, Huizhou archway and the ancient residence of Huizhou, ancient ancestral hall and known as "Huizhou three absolute." At the same time, as an integral part of Huizhou culture, the arch building bears the aesthetic characteristics of Huizhou regional culture. To a certain extent, it reflects the way of life of Huizhou people. It presents different attitudes to life and the unique artistic aesthetic style of Huizhou people, reflecting the specific historical forms and artistic expressions of different social periods. In addition, more and more attention has been paid to the protection of traditional heritage, which provides a good environment for the research of Huizhou folk art. Through the professional investigation and investigation of Huizhou Huangshan area, the author deeply understood the arch building in Huizhou area, and saw its profound cultural connotation and unique artistic charm. After listening to the sad and happy stories of the world, which can still be heard through a hundred years of history, we have to marvel at and appreciate the brilliant architectural achievements that have been brilliant centuries ago! As the representative of Chinese classical architecture, in addition to its own social historical and cultural value, it also embodies the outstanding achievements and artistic value of architectural art. The thesis mainly takes the decoration art of Huizhou folk archway as the research object. First of all, from the historical development course of the archway, the origin of the prosperity of Huizhou archway is from geography and historical environment, culture, economy, respectively. Secondly, the main types of Huizhou folk archway are summarized and understood from the angle of loyalty and filial piety. Then it mainly analyzes and studies the art of stone carving, the form of expression, the content and aesthetic factors of decorative art from the angle of decorative art, and carries on the detailed research on the decorative art of archway by combining the related representative archways from the point of view of decorative art. Finally, through the analysis of the present situation of modern art design, it explains the importance of the decoration art of Huizhou folk archway, and through the research of its innovative example with the modern art design, it extends the inheritance and protection of the decoration art of Huizhou archway. This paper expounds the new development of decoration art and modern art design of Huizhou folk archway. The key point of the thesis is that, in view of the historical and cultural value of Huizhou folk archway, combining with the unique architectural art form, regional culture and other factors of the archway itself, the paper carries on the in-depth research and exploration of its decorative art. Combined with the innovative research of modern art design, the protection, inheritance and development of Huizhou folk archway decoration art are carried out.
【学位授予单位】：安徽工程大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU238;J505
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前2条
1 窦薛霖;;论当代中国装饰艺术的发展趋势[J];鞍山师范学院学报;2008年06期
2 寻胜兰;浅论中国象征符号与传统造型[J];装饰;2000年01期
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