“十里红妆”的装饰艺术—家具类

发布时间：2018-09-14 14:33

【摘要】：“十里红妆”作为浙江文化的一大重要研究成果,具有很高的艺术成就。其中红妆家具是作为“良田千亩,十里红妆”的民间习俗的“道具”,文章着重对红妆家具的制作工艺及特征、装饰手法、装饰内涵及审美特征等内容的阐述。展现了红妆家具具有的审美、文化、历史等内在意义,它不仅起到了装饰作用,而且也起着一定的表达意思的作用与目的,即承载了人们的美好愿望和意识情感。其中,红妆家具的审美方面分别从审美的本质、装饰艺术的视觉艺术形式以及装饰艺术的形式和秩序等方面深入分析,让传统的红妆家具有了相对理性的阐述。所以十里红妆家具能作为历史悠久、内容丰富的传统工艺艺术的宝贵美术资料。文章从区域文化入手,即是浙江地区,比较全面、系统的、有条理的研究。一方面可以利用这个来梳理和弘扬浙江地区的历史传统和文化资源,可以指导现代文化建设活动,有利于规划和指导今后文化发展的蓝图,增强文化的实力,提供了思想保证、智力支持和精神动力,利于建设我们现代化的社会主义国家;另一方面,也是了解中国文化、经济,发展与创新中国文化的一个重要过程,其研究意义与目的是很深刻的。浙江文化从新石器时代就有了历史的源头,包括著名的跨湖桥、马家浜、河姆渡和良渚的考古文化,让中华民族文明的脚印深深的留在了人们的心中。对于“红妆家具”而言,是“宁式家具”一部分,它的历史语言更为有利、明确,与中国古代的苏式、京式、广式家具一起闻名于世界。红妆家具在工艺特征上是手工精巧,制作考察,很浓厚的民俗韵味。其中“十里红妆”、“朱金木雕”以民间美术和民俗列入国家非物质文化遗产名录,“泥金彩漆”以民间美术和民俗列入省级非物质文化遗产名录,从这里就足可以看出红妆家具的深厚艺术价值和文化内涵。“千工床”、“万工轿”以及其他的一些红妆家具在浙江省博物馆中成为了镇馆之宝,很受人们的喜爱。同时,红妆家具体现出了十里红妆的婚俗以及由婚嫁而延伸出来的传统女性生活,依稀触摸到那个时代中国女性的生活和命运,承载了她们的梦想及泪水。
[Abstract]:As an important research achievement of Zhejiang culture, Shili Red makeup has high artistic achievement. The red makeup furniture is the folk custom "props" of "good farmland thousand mu, ten li red makeup". The article emphasizes on the production technology and characteristics, decoration techniques, decorative connotation and aesthetic characteristics of the red makeup furniture. It not only plays a decorative role, but also plays a certain role and purpose of expressing meaning, that is, carrying people's good wishes and conscious feelings. Among them, the aesthetic aspects of red makeup furniture from the aesthetic essence, decorative art form of visual art and decorative art form and order in-depth analysis, so that the traditional red makeup furniture has a relatively rational elaboration. So ten-li red-makeup furniture as a long history, rich in traditional arts and crafts valuable art materials. This article starts with the regional culture, namely Zhejiang area, comparatively comprehensive, systematic, organized research. On the one hand, we can use this to sort out and carry forward the historical traditions and cultural resources in Zhejiang, to guide modern cultural construction activities, to help plan and guide the blueprint for future cultural development, to enhance the strength of culture, and to provide ideological guarantees. On the other hand, it is also an important process of understanding Chinese culture, economy, development and innovation of Chinese culture, and its research significance and purpose is very profound. Zhejiang culture from the Neolithic era has a historical source, including the famous cross-lake bridge, Ma Jia Bang, Hemudu and Liangzhu archaeological culture, so that the footprints of Chinese civilization deeply left in the hearts of people. As for "red makeup furniture", it is a part of "Ning style furniture". Its historical language is more favorable and clear, and it is famous in the world together with the Soviet style, Beijing style and wide type furniture in ancient China. Red-makeup furniture in the craft features are handmade exquisite, production inspection, very strong folk flavor. Among them, "10 li red makeup", "Zhu Jin wood carving" are listed as national intangible cultural heritage list by folk art and folklore, "clay gold color paint" is listed as provincial intangible cultural heritage list by folk art and folklore. From here we can see the deep artistic value and cultural connotation of red-makeup furniture. Qiangong bed, Wan Gong Jiao and some other furniture with red makeup have become the treasure of town hall in Zhejiang Provincial Museum. At the same time, the red makeup furniture embodies the marriage custom of ten li red makeup and the traditional female life extended from the marriage, and vaguely touches the life and destiny of the Chinese women in that era, carrying their dreams and tears.
【学位授予单位】：湖北工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：J525

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