清家具腿部雕刻装饰风格的研究

发布时间：2018-11-26 15:34

【摘要】：清代历经近三百年的历史,是少数名族统治中国封建王朝的最后一个王朝,其在家具上的影响是深远可叹的。清朝的家具在中叶前期继承了明式家具的风格特点,在后期又受诸多因素的影响发展出与明式家具背道而驰的另一种家具风格,所以清代家具腿的装饰风格也是随之一变。家具腿是家具不可缺少的功能结构件,又是主要的艺术装饰构件。更是区分历代各种风格家具的一个显著标志[1]。清代家具腿的造型和装饰是中国家具局部装饰功能件的亮点之一,本文通过对家具腿部构件造型、装饰、工艺的深入研究和挖掘,填补中国传统家具局部功能件研究的空白,对现代中国传统家具的局部再设计有一定的指导意义。纵观清式家具的变化和发展,其风格本文是分类论述,大致可划分为三类:皇家宫廷风、文人雅士风及民俗风。其代表皇家之风的必是壮阔的京作及华美的广作家具,文人雅士的占少部分,其代表是苏作。民俗风的代表宁式家具可列在其中。这些风格的形成与当时社会大环境和人文思想紧密联系在一起。可以说就是这三种风格驱使着清代家具的发展。因此,本文对家具腿的图案装饰风格研究和论述都是基于这三大风格之上。本文的重点研究和论述对象主要集中在腿的装饰题材、腿的装饰风格及腿的装饰手法等。
[Abstract]:After nearly three hundred years of history, the Qing Dynasty was the last dynasty of a few ethnic groups to rule the feudal dynasty of China, and its influence on furniture was profound. The furniture of Qing Dynasty inherited the style characteristic of Ming style furniture in the early period of the middle period, and in the later period it was influenced by many factors to develop another kind of furniture style that was contrary to Ming style furniture, so the decorative style of furniture leg of Qing Dynasty also changed with it. Furniture leg is the indispensable functional structure of furniture, and also the main artistic decorative component. It is also a distinctive sign of furniture of different styles in the past dynasties [1]. The modeling and decoration of the leg of the furniture in Qing Dynasty is one of the highlights of the Chinese furniture partial decoration functional parts. Through the deep research and excavation of the furniture leg component modeling, decoration and technology, this paper fills in the blank of the Chinese traditional furniture local functional parts research. It has certain guiding significance to the local redesign of modern Chinese traditional furniture. Throughout the changes and development of Qing style furniture, the style of this article is classified and discussed, which can be divided into three categories: royal court style, literati style and folklore style. Its representative of the royal style must be the magnificent Beijing works and the beautiful furniture, literati and elegant scholars account for a small part, its representative is Su Zu. The representative of folk custom style furniture can be listed in it. The formation of these styles was closely related to the social environment and humanistic thought at that time. It can be said that these three styles drive the development of furniture in the Qing Dynasty. Therefore, this article on the furniture leg pattern decoration style research and discussion are based on these three styles. This paper focuses on the subject of leg decoration, leg decoration style and leg decoration techniques.
【学位授予单位】：青岛理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：TS664.05

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