中国成年人群环境暴露装修行为模式调查

发布时间：2018-11-26 16:08

【摘要】：目的了解我国人群室内空气暴露行为模式(装修行为),为更好地开展室内空气环境健康风险评估提供数据支持。方法对我国31个省市自治区直辖市159个监测点的91 121名调查对象开展全国范围的问卷调查,问卷中的装修情况是指居民实际居住的家中(指经常居住的场所,不包括其用于出租或其他用途而非个人居住的房屋)、工作场所(如办公室)的情况,包括粉刷墙壁或贴壁纸、铺木地板、购买新家具。结果我国居民居住场所近一年进行装修的比例为8.91%。城市地区居住场所近一年进行装修的比例为3.26%,农村地区为5.65%,各地区装修比例顺位为:华北华东西南东北华南西北;我国居民工作场所装修的比例为2.33%。城市地区工作场所装修的比例为1.72%,农村地区为0.61%,各地区顺位为华东华南西南华北西北东北。结论我国人群装修行为模式具有地区差异和城乡差异。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the behavior pattern of indoor air exposure (decoration behavior) in China, and to provide data support for better risk assessment of indoor air environment health. Methods A nationwide questionnaire survey was conducted among 91 121 subjects from 159 monitoring points in 31 provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities in China. The decoration situation in the questionnaire refers to the homes where the residents actually live (referring to the places where they often live). Excluding houses used for rental or other purposes rather than for personal use), workplace situations (such as offices), including painting walls or wallpapers, flooring, and purchasing new furniture. Results the proportion of decoration was 8.91 in recent year. The proportion of living places in urban areas was 3.26 and 5.65 in rural areas. The proportion of decoration in different areas was: North, East, Southwest, Northeast, South and Northwest, and the proportion of Chinese residents' workplaces was 2.33. The proportion of workplace decoration in urban area is 1.72 and in rural area is 0.61.The order of each area is east, south, southwest, north, west and northeast. Conclusion there are regional differences and urban and rural differences in decoration behavior patterns of Chinese population.
【作者单位】：中国环境科学研究院环境标准和风险评估重点试验室;中国农业大学资源与环境学院;
【基金】：环境保护部项目[EH(2011)-07-01] 国家环保公益行业科研专项(201109064)
【分类号】：R126.8

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