曲阜孔庙建筑装饰传统吉祥纹样研究

发布时间：2018-11-26 16:22

【摘要】：曲阜孔庙吉祥纹样作为儒家思想的表达符号，是仁德为本、中庸之道、以和为贵等传统儒家文化的直接表达，从政治角度分析，它充分体现了政权与教权的合一、皇权与家权的合一，是统治阶级开展政治宣传，，笼络民心的宣传手段。曲阜孔庙吉祥纹样与其也建筑装饰吉祥纹样相比较，既有共同点也有不同点。其不同点在于：曲阜孔庙石柱龙纹的气势更加宏伟壮观；曲阜孔庙的建筑装饰纹样雕刻技艺更加精湛；曲阜孔庙的屋脊瑞兽纹样形制处于一殿之下、万殿之上。这正是曲阜孔庙吉祥纹样的鲜明个性和特色所在。它集中说明了曲阜孔庙的特殊地位和独特意义。曲阜孔庙建筑装饰传统吉祥纹样具有丰富的历史文化价值、装饰艺术价值和现代教育价值，值得我们弘扬光大。在现代设计中，我们可以从传承吉祥纹样的精神内核、传承吉祥纹样的合理形式、并把吉祥纹样作为设计元素融入现代设计三个方面发扬光大，弘扬优秀的中华民族文化。
[Abstract]:As an expression symbol of Confucian thought, the auspicious pattern of Qufu Confucius Temple is the direct expression of traditional Confucian culture, such as Ren De as the foundation, the middle course and harmony as the most precious. From the political point of view, it fully embodies the unity of political power and religious power. The unity of imperial power and family power is the propaganda means for the ruling class to carry out political propaganda and win the hearts of the people. Qufu Temple auspicious patterns and its architectural decoration auspicious patterns compared, both common points and differences. Its difference lies in: Qufu Confucius Temple stone column dragon more magnificent momentum; Qufu Confucius Temple more exquisite architectural decoration engraving; Qufu Temple ridge animal patterns in the temple below the temple, above the Wan Dian. This is Qufu Temple auspicious patterns of the distinctive personality and characteristics. It focuses on the special status and unique significance of the Confucius Temple in Qufu. The traditional auspicious patterns of architectural decoration in Qufu Confucius Temple have rich historical and cultural value, decorative art value and modern educational value. In modern design, we can inherit the spiritual core of auspicious patterns, inherit the rational form of auspicious patterns, and integrate auspicious patterns into modern design in three aspects to carry forward the excellent Chinese culture.
【学位授予单位】：重庆大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU238;J522

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