寨卜昌古村落建筑装饰的考察

发布时间：2018-12-15 04:17

【摘要】：本文的研究对象是古村寨卜昌的建筑装饰。 “寨卜昌”是河南省焦作市博爱县苏家作乡的一个古村落。村内的古建筑装饰量大、集中、质量高,研究她在学术上和实际应用上有很大的社会价值和经济价值。目前,寨卜昌已申报第七批全国重点文物保护单位,但对她的研究较少,致使其价值被埋没。作者考虑到寨卜昌是一个在时代背景、地域背景下凸显出来的个案,所以将选题定为寨卜昌建筑装饰的考察研究。寨卜昌始建于清咸丰年间,现有人口3200人,面积4.2平方公里,位于博爱县城东南5公里处,归苏家作乡管辖。在岁月的洗礼下,这里遗存下100多座、400多间建筑豪华、质量上乘的古代民居。从古村的建筑装饰中,可以看出当时官宦大户人家的审美标准,并可梳理出河南民间建筑装饰的区域性特色。笔者力图通过田野调查和文献考察相结合的方式,对现存寨卜昌建筑装饰做一次全面系统的调查分析,并结合中原的地域特点和人文环境,探讨寨卜昌传统建筑装饰的造型和寓意等特点,分别从历史文化背景、种类、功用、主要特征、造型形式、制作工艺等方面进行阐述,建立相对系统和完整的寨卜昌建筑装饰的文献资料档案。作者四进寨卜昌,对其二十余座古院落进行了反复多次的考察,获得图片2500余张,图片均已按建筑构件进行了系统分类整理；作者同时对古院落进行了实地测绘,获得各院平面图共30余张；组织绘制建筑装饰白描图200余张。收集参考书目约30册,参考文章10余篇,相关研究人员及村民访谈录音5段。本文通过对寨卜昌建筑装饰的考察与分析,从社会学、艺术学、建筑学、规划学等角度切入,为寨卜昌正在进行的新农村规划提供一些有价值的资料,从全新的立场去思考和定位寨卜昌的规划新思路。
[Abstract]:The research object of this paper is the architectural decoration of the ancient village Buchang. Zaibchang is an ancient village in Sujiazuo Township, Boai County, Jiaozuo City, Henan Province. The decoration of ancient buildings in the village is of great social and economic value because of its large quantity, concentration and high quality. At present, Zibchang has declared the seventh batch of national key cultural relics conservation units, but less research on her, resulting in its value is buried. Taking into account that Zibchang is a case highlighted in the background of the times and geographical background, the author chooses the topic as an inspection study of architectural decoration in Zhai Buchang. Zhai Buchang was founded in the Qing Dynasty Xianfeng, the existing population of 3200 people, an area of 4.2 square kilometers, located five kilometers southeast of Boai County, under the jurisdiction of Sujiazuo Township. Under the baptism of the years, there are more than 100 buildings and 400 luxury buildings. From the architectural decoration of the ancient village, we can see the aesthetic standard of the large official households at that time, and sort out the regional characteristics of the folk architectural decoration in Henan. The author tries hard to make a comprehensive and systematic investigation and analysis on the existing architectural decoration of Bichang by combining the field investigation with the literature investigation, and combines the regional characteristics and the humanistic environment of the Central Plains. This paper discusses the characteristics of the traditional architectural decoration in Zhai Buchang, including its historical and cultural background, types, functions, main features, modeling forms, production techniques and so on. To establish a relatively systematic and complete Zhai Buchang architectural decoration documents. The author has made repeated investigations on more than 20 ancient courtyard houses in Buchang, and has obtained more than 2500 pictures, all of which have been systematically classified according to the architectural components. At the same time, the author has carried on the field surveying and mapping to the ancient courtyard, obtained each courtyard plan altogether more than 30, and organized drawing the architectural decoration white drawing more than 200. About 30 bibliographies, more than 10 articles and 5 recordings of interviews between researchers and villagers were collected. Based on the investigation and analysis of the architectural decoration of Zhai Buchang, this paper tries to provide some valuable materials for the planning of the new countryside in Zhai Buchang from the angles of sociology, art, architecture, planning and so on. From a new standpoint to think and position the new planning ideas of Zhai Buchang.
【学位授予单位】：中央美术学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：TU238

【共引文献】