徽州古祠堂建筑装饰艺术研究
发布时间：2019-03-25 11:12
【摘要】：祠堂是一个宗族重要的公共活动场所,它的建造凝聚了全宗族的财力、物力和精力。无论是其建筑规模还是艺术、技艺水平,都可以称得上是民间建筑艺术的模板和精粹,是传统文化中的艺术瑰宝。不同于民居住宅,祠堂作为宗法文化和宗族制度的物质载体,其功能更偏重于精神文化层面。而建筑精神功能的重要表达方式之一装饰,不仅能提升建筑的艺术魅力,而且能淋漓尽致的展现出建筑文化的精神实质。祠堂的建筑装饰因建筑功能的特殊需求,具有鲜明的宗法伦理烙印,折射出当时社会独特的人文思想与审美理念。徽州古祠堂建筑孕育于徽州这片文化热土之上,它的建筑装饰能集中反映出当时徽州的自然、经济、文化、伦理状况以及哲学、美学等人文思想。所以说,徽州地区古祠堂建筑装饰既有重要的历史文化价值,又有艺术欣赏和设计参考价值,它是中国传统建筑宝库中的一笔财富,值得我们去探索、挖掘和研究。 徽州古祠堂建筑装饰具有深厚多元的文化内涵和灵活多样的表现形式。本文以它为分析研究对象,通过实地考察与文献研究等方法,对古徽州地区范围内的有代表性祠堂的建筑装饰进行多方位的考察、研究、分析。首先对徽州古祠堂的历史背景和发展成因作了相关论述,同时总结了徽州祠堂建筑的形制特征,在此基础上,对徽州古祠堂建筑装饰艺术形成和发展所依赖的自然环境和人文环境进行分析,探讨了徽州的自然人文因素对徽州祠堂建筑装饰的影响。然后对祠堂的建筑构件细部、装饰题材、装饰色彩逐个进行较为缜密的梳理和研究,并总结特点。为了拓展对徽州祠堂装饰的研究范围,本文从景观学的角度对祠堂建筑环境的营造进行简要的探讨分析,主要包括祠堂外围和内部的环境的营造以及景观元素的分析。通过研究,分析了徽州祠堂建筑装饰背后的人文思想,总结了徽州古祠堂建筑装饰艺术的总体特征。徽州古祠堂建筑装饰艺术研究对于现代艺术民族化以及文化遗产保护有着不可低估的作用。
[Abstract]:Ancestral hall is an important public activity place of clan, and its construction condense the financial, material and energy of the whole clan. Whether its architectural scale or art, skill level, can be said to be the template and quintessence of folk architectural art, is the art treasure of traditional culture. Different from residential residence, ancestral hall as the material carrier of patriarchal culture and clan system, its function is more focused on the spiritual and cultural level. One of the important expressions of architectural spiritual function, decoration, can not only enhance the artistic charm of architecture, but also vividly and vividly show the spiritual essence of architectural culture. Because of the special demand of architectural function, the architectural decoration of ancestral hall has distinct patriarchal ethics brand, which reflects the unique humanistic thought and aesthetic idea of the society at that time. The ancient ancestral hall architecture of Huizhou was bred on the hot soil of Huizhou culture, and its architectural decoration could reflect the natural, economic, cultural, ethical, philosophical, aesthetic and other humanistic thoughts of Huizhou at that time, and its architectural decoration could reflect the natural, economic, cultural, ethical conditions, philosophy and aesthetics of Huizhou. Therefore, the ancient ancestral hall architectural decoration in Huizhou has not only important historical and cultural value, but also artistic appreciation and design reference value. It is a treasure in the treasure house of Chinese traditional architecture, and it is worth exploring, excavating and studying. Huizhou ancient ancestral hall architectural decoration has profound and multi-cultural connotation and flexible and diverse forms of expression. This article takes it as the analysis object, through the on-the-spot investigation and the literature research and so on, carries on the multi-direction investigation, the research and the analysis to the representative ancestral hall architectural decoration in the ancient Huizhou area. First of all, the historical background and development causes of the ancient ancestral hall in Huizhou are discussed. At the same time, the features of the architecture of the ancestral hall in Huizhou are summarized, and on this basis, This paper analyzes the natural environment and humanistic environment on which the formation and development of the ancient ancestral hall decoration art in Huizhou depend on, and probes into the influence of the natural and humanistic factors of Huizhou on the architectural decoration of the ancestral hall in Huizhou. Then the architectural components, decorative theme and decorative color of ancestral hall are carefully combed and studied one by one, and the characteristics are summarized. In order to expand the research scope of the decoration of the ancestral hall in Huizhou, this paper briefly discusses and analyzes the construction of the architectural environment of the ancestral hall from the point of view of landscape, mainly including the construction of the external and internal environment of the ancestral hall and the analysis of the landscape elements. Through the research, this paper analyzes the humanistic thought behind the architecture decoration of Huizhou ancestral hall, and sums up the general characteristics of the architectural decoration art of the ancient ancestral hall in Huizhou. The research on the decorative art of the ancient ancestral hall in Huizhou can not be underestimated for the nationalization of modern art and the protection of cultural heritage.
【学位授予单位】：安徽工程大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TU251
[Abstract]:Ancestral hall is an important public activity place of clan, and its construction condense the financial, material and energy of the whole clan. Whether its architectural scale or art, skill level, can be said to be the template and quintessence of folk architectural art, is the art treasure of traditional culture. Different from residential residence, ancestral hall as the material carrier of patriarchal culture and clan system, its function is more focused on the spiritual and cultural level. One of the important expressions of architectural spiritual function, decoration, can not only enhance the artistic charm of architecture, but also vividly and vividly show the spiritual essence of architectural culture. Because of the special demand of architectural function, the architectural decoration of ancestral hall has distinct patriarchal ethics brand, which reflects the unique humanistic thought and aesthetic idea of the society at that time. The ancient ancestral hall architecture of Huizhou was bred on the hot soil of Huizhou culture, and its architectural decoration could reflect the natural, economic, cultural, ethical, philosophical, aesthetic and other humanistic thoughts of Huizhou at that time, and its architectural decoration could reflect the natural, economic, cultural, ethical conditions, philosophy and aesthetics of Huizhou. Therefore, the ancient ancestral hall architectural decoration in Huizhou has not only important historical and cultural value, but also artistic appreciation and design reference value. It is a treasure in the treasure house of Chinese traditional architecture, and it is worth exploring, excavating and studying. Huizhou ancient ancestral hall architectural decoration has profound and multi-cultural connotation and flexible and diverse forms of expression. This article takes it as the analysis object, through the on-the-spot investigation and the literature research and so on, carries on the multi-direction investigation, the research and the analysis to the representative ancestral hall architectural decoration in the ancient Huizhou area. First of all, the historical background and development causes of the ancient ancestral hall in Huizhou are discussed. At the same time, the features of the architecture of the ancestral hall in Huizhou are summarized, and on this basis, This paper analyzes the natural environment and humanistic environment on which the formation and development of the ancient ancestral hall decoration art in Huizhou depend on, and probes into the influence of the natural and humanistic factors of Huizhou on the architectural decoration of the ancestral hall in Huizhou. Then the architectural components, decorative theme and decorative color of ancestral hall are carefully combed and studied one by one, and the characteristics are summarized. In order to expand the research scope of the decoration of the ancestral hall in Huizhou, this paper briefly discusses and analyzes the construction of the architectural environment of the ancestral hall from the point of view of landscape, mainly including the construction of the external and internal environment of the ancestral hall and the analysis of the landscape elements. Through the research, this paper analyzes the humanistic thought behind the architecture decoration of Huizhou ancestral hall, and sums up the general characteristics of the architectural decoration art of the ancient ancestral hall in Huizhou. The research on the decorative art of the ancient ancestral hall in Huizhou can not be underestimated for the nationalization of modern art and the protection of cultural heritage.
【学位授予单位】：安徽工程大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TU251
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前2条
1 姚邦藻,每文;徽州古祠堂特色初探[J];黄山学院学报;2005年01期
2 沈e，
本文编号：2446914
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