论行书的形成与风格演变

发布时间：2018-03-17 12:32

本文选题：行书　切入点：形成　出处：《首都师范大学》2002年博士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】： 本篇论文分析了行书演变过程中的重要环节和关键性问题，描摹了行书风格演变的历史，对重要现象背后的原因以及行书与其他书体之间的关系进行了探讨，特别注重对行书史的宏观层次的规律、经验的总结和借鉴。本文主要包括以下部分：引言：探讨了行书的地位，并概述全文总体思路。第一部分，行书与其他字体概念的关系：分析行书的命名与其产生、特征的关系，探讨行书与其母体隶书在概念规范方面的关系，分析行书与古代文字资料中的飞白、散隶、草隶、行隶、稿书、破体等之间的联系。这个部分的研究是准确利用相关文字资料的前提。第二部分，行书字体的基本成熟：描摹了行书初步形成以及基本成熟时期的情况。首先分析传统理论对行书产生的看法，重视一些非主流的却符合实际的观点；接下来从早期遗迹的证据谈行书的萌生，概括行书的成熟特征，并且分析行书的特殊特征是对实际生活中记录要求和交际要求的适应。第三部分，典范性行书风格的确立：分析在魏晋南朝时期典范性行书风格的确立。首先对魏晋南朝行书进行概述，进而重点比较钟繇与王羲之、王羲之与王献之的行书风格。第四部分，，唐以后行书风格的演变：按段落展现唐以后行书风格的演变。除了对于重点书家、重要作品的影响进行分析之外，对社会文化背景的作用也有所揭示。涉及到行书的基本特征和内在继承因素对发展的影响、历代对行书发展的理论要求产生的影响、行书与其他书体的关系、应用习尚对行书对行书风格的约束、执笔方法以及用具材料对行书特点的影响，等等。五、总结：对全文内容作出简单概括。行书是以隶书为基础而萌生的一种“便体”性质的字体，在其成熟完善的过程中，还受到楷书、草书等其它字体的影响。二王行书风格具有典范性，后世基本都是在这个框架下的追随与超越、突破。时代与社会的背景是行书风格演变的关键。在二王之后对行书的发展起影响的主要因素在王羲之时代都是具备的。行书在成熟、发展过程中与隶书、楷书、章草相互影响。行书的发展可划分为六个段落：(一)萌生期：汉末西晋；(二)确立期：东晋南朝；(三)规范期：唐；(四)破格期：宋；(五)再规范期：元、明前期；(六)放逸期：明后期、清。二、三期都是直接取式二王，但二期面目更接近，三期各具特色，而真正影响深远者颜真卿、柳公权而已；四期受唐影响更多些；五期多出一些不雅驯的、金石气的味道。这些只是一个粗略的感觉。各个时代的行书面目其实是异彩纷呈的，但是在声势上占据主流的往往只有某一种倾向风格的行书。
[Abstract]:This paper analyzes the important links and key problems in the evolution of the running script, describes the history of the evolution of the running style, and probes into the reasons behind the important phenomena and the relationship between the running script and other writing styles. Pay special attention to the law of macro-level of the history of running books, summing up and drawing lessons from experience. This paper mainly includes the following parts:. Introduction: discusses the status of the running letter, and outlines the overall idea of the full text. The first part, the relationship between running script and other font concepts: analyzing the relation between the naming of running script and its origin and characteristics, discussing the relationship between running script and its mother official script in terms of conceptual norms, and analyzing the relationship between running script and ancient Chinese characters, such as Fei Bai and San Li, The relationship between Cao Li, Xing Li, manuscript book, broken body, etc. This part of the study is the premise of the accurate use of relevant text materials. The second part, the basic maturity of the running typeface: it describes the initial formation and the basic mature period of the running script. Firstly, it analyzes the views of the traditional theory on the running script, and pays attention to some non-mainstream but realistic views; Then it discusses the emergence of running script from the evidence of early remains, generalizes the mature characteristics of running script, and analyzes that the special feature of running script is the adaptation to the requirements of record and communication in real life. The third part, the establishment of the canonical running style: it analyzes the establishment of the typical running style in the Wei, Jin and Southern dynasties. First, it summarizes the running style of the Wei, Jin and Southern dynasties, and then compares the running style of Zhong you with Wang Xizhi, Wang Xizhi and Wang Xianzhi. The 4th part, the evolution of the running style after the Tang Dynasty: showing the evolution of the running style after the Tang Dynasty by paragraph. Besides the analysis of the influence of the key calligraphers and the important works, It also reveals the function of social and cultural background. It involves the influence of the basic characteristics of running script and internal inheritance factors on the development, the influence of past dynasties on the theoretical requirements of the development of running script, the relationship between running script and other writing styles, The application of Xi Shang's constraints on the running style, writing methods and the impact of the material on the characteristics of the writing, and so on. Fifth, summary: to make a simple summary of the full text. Running script is a kind of typeface with the character of "convenient body" arising from official script. In the process of its maturity and perfection, it is also influenced by other fonts such as regular script, cursive script and so on. Later generations are basically following and surpassing within this framework, Breakthrough. The background of the times and society is the key to the evolution of the style of running script. The main factors influencing the development of running script after the two kings were possessed in Wang Xizhi's time. The running script was mature and developed with official script and regular script. The development of running script can be divided into six paragraphs: (1) initiation period: late Han Dynasty, West Jin Dynasty (2) establishment period: eastern Jin and Southern Dynasty (3) norm period: Tang Dynasty (4) break stage: song Wei (5) substandard period: yuan, In the early Ming Dynasty (6) the release period: in the late Ming Dynasty, the second and third periods were all directly selected as two kings, but the second phase was more similar, the third period had its own characteristics, and the real far-reaching influence was Yan Zhenqing and Liu Gongquan; the fourth period was more affected by the Tang Dynasty; This is only a rough feeling. The running faces of each era are in fact colorful, but the prevailing trend is often only one particular style of running.
【学位授予单位】：首都师范大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2002
【分类号】：J292.1

【引证文献】