怀素《自叙帖》空间构成研究

发布时间：2018-04-10 22:34

本文选题：空间构成 + 草书　；参考：《广西师范大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：唐代的狂草艺术已经发展高度成熟,有了严谨的法度和统一的造型艺术语言作支撑,单字与字组的空间造型趋向自由而统一,具有一定的内部构成的法则。怀素《自叙帖》在这些经典狂草代表作中字数较多,风格特征别具一格。本文对《自叙帖》中的空间构成进行探究。主要理论依据是格式塔心理学理论。格式塔心理学强调“形”的重要性,即单个造型元素的视觉性格；同时强调整体性,即单个造型元素所组合而成的整体大于部分。这些组合的构成法则都是唯一而独特的。整个《自叙帖》的视觉形式,也正是由这些单个造型元素在一个特定的组合排列机制下相互作用而呈现的。了解其视觉形式空间构成的规律,才能掌握艺术表现力与空间构成的法则,进而运用到创作中来。因而,对这些单个造型元素以及其组合排列机制进行分析研究具有十分重要的意义。本文对《自叙帖》的点、线、面(内空间、外空间、字形结构、字组结构、行组结构)在形状、质感、方向、长度、位置上的变化所形成的不同视觉性格做了详细的图像分析,并对其形式构成的组合排列机制做了归纳和梳理。首先,整幅作品使用了大量的中锋粗细一致的曲线,形成了较多的饱满的圆形内空间,这在整体视觉上形成了其最基本的基调。其次,在点、线、面的处理上,作者不断变化其大小、方向、长度来制造视觉上的张力变化。在点、线、字组结构中,多次使用相同或相似造型的重复排列,以形成一定的节奏韵律感,并在这种排列中利用其中某点的方向与疏密的变化形成一定的节奏变式。第三,在字组结构的排列上,作者利用字重心的变化以营造字组结构的动态,且重心居于字结构上方的字占整幅作品中的大多数。字组合主要是以单字重心轴线一致；点线或面呈重复性排列；字组外轮廓的规则性这几种方式排列。第四,作者还在整幅作品中刻意营造比例较为突出的点线或单字,以形成视觉上的强烈冲击力。
[Abstract]:The wild grass art of the Tang Dynasty has developed highly mature, with strict law and unified plastic arts language as the support, the spatial modeling of single word and character group tends to be free and unified, and it has a certain law of internal composition.Wyatt's self-narration has more words and unique style in these classic masterpieces.This paper probes into the space structure in self-narration.The main theoretical basis is Gestalt psychology theory.Gestalt psychology emphasizes the importance of "shape", that is, the visual character of a single modeling element, and the integrity, that is, the whole formed by a single modeling element is larger than a part.The composition of these combinations is unique and unique.The visual form of self-description is presented by the interaction of these individual modeling elements under a particular combination and arrangement mechanism.Only by understanding the law of space constitution of visual form can we master the law of artistic expression and space composition and then apply it to creation.Therefore, it is of great significance to analyze and study these single modeling elements and their combination and arrangement mechanism.The combination and arrangement mechanism of its form is summarized and combed.First of all, the whole work uses a large number of center front thick and consistent curves, forming more full circular inner space, which forms its basic tone in the overall vision.Secondly, in the processing of points, lines and surfaces, the author constantly changes its size, direction, and length to create visual tension changes.In the structure of dots, lines and word groups, repeated arrangement of the same or similar shapes is used many times to form a certain sense of rhythm, and in this arrangement, a certain rhythm variation is formed by using the direction and density change of a certain point.The word combination is mainly arranged in the same axis of the center of gravity of a single word, in a repetitive arrangement of points or surfaces, and in the regular arrangement of the outer contour of a word group.Fourth, the author deliberately creates the proportion of dots or words in the whole work to form a strong visual impact.
【学位授予单位】：广西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：J292.1

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