授人以鱼莫如授人以渔——从费新我与河南书法界的交往看新时期书法传承方式的转变

发布时间：2018-08-10 22:25

【摘要】：正从鸦片战争开始的中国近现代史,是一部动荡起伏的历史,在东西方的交流和碰撞中,中国的政治、经济、社会和传统文化都受到了猛烈的冲击。书法作为传统文化的一种独特的艺术形式,在这个过程中也发生了戏剧性的变化。早在大约一个世纪之前,一些从旧学中走出来的传统知识分子,如梁实秋等人,他们在接受西方新的思想文化熏染之后,力主革除旧文化的积弊,对旧文化的批判不遗余力,然而对书法却是情有独钟,考虑到书法所赖以生存的土壤——旧文化行将被荡涤,于是主张书法改弦易辙,走艺术的道路。书法在传统文化里也作为艺术。《后汉书·伏湛传》注:"艺谓书、数、射、御,术谓医、方、卜、筮。"然而古之所谓艺者,乃泛指文化,与西方所谓"艺术"者含义略有不同。按西方艺术理论,有所谓"艺术四分法",即造型艺术、语言艺术、表演艺术、综合艺术,而书法自然属于造型艺术。
[Abstract]:The modern history of China, which began from the Opium War, is a turbulent and fluctuating history. In the course of the exchange and collision between the East and the West, China's politics, economy, society and traditional culture have all been severely impacted. As a unique artistic form of traditional culture, calligraphy has also undergone dramatic changes in the process. As early as a century or so ago, some traditional intellectuals, such as Liang Shiqiu, who came out of the old school of learning, after accepting the influence of the new Western ideology and culture, urged to eliminate the old culture and to spare no effort in criticizing the old culture. However, there is a special love for calligraphy. Considering the soil on which calligraphy depends-the old cultural line will be washed away, it is advocated that calligraphy should change course and follow the road of art. Calligraphy is also regarded as art in traditional culture. "Art means book, count, shoot, imperial, art means medicine, Fang, divination, divination." However, ancient art refers to culture in general, which is slightly different from the meaning of art in the West. According to the theory of western art, there are four kinds of art, namely, plastic arts, language art, performing arts, comprehensive art, while calligraphy naturally belongs to plastic arts.
【分类号】：J292.1

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