周原甲骨文的书法艺术
发布时间：2018-09-01 10:02
【摘要】：周原甲骨文是一九七七年在陕西省岐山县凤雏村用代宫殿遗址窖藏中发现的,约一万七千余片,其中一百九十余片刻有文字。内容涉及天象,祭祀、田猎、征伐等,时代约为武王克商(前一○四四)前后。周原甲骨的钻凿和辞例都不同于殷墟甲骨。其中有一块周原甲骨的内容是周人祭祀成唐(成汤),大甲的卜辞,以及伐蜀、楚子等事,是证实周原为商属国等史实的重要资料。二○○三年,在岐山周原周公庙遗址考古发现了周天子的墓葬区,发现周代卜甲七六○余片,有刻辞者八十余片,其中四片带有"周公"字样。另外,近年来在陕西扶风齐家村、河北邢台南小汪村、北京昌平白浮村等地,也先后发现了周代甲骨文。周原甲骨的文字学和书法价值也十分重要。其主要特点有三:一是字体与殷墟甲骨文相比,既有继承,又有其特点。表现为结体方整,线条圆转,为周秦金文和早期石刻文字(如秦公石磬刻辞、《石鼓文》)之滥觞,是不同于殷墟甲骨文的相对独立的成熟文字体系。如周原甲骨文中的"帛"、"自"、"祠"、"既"、"用"、"自"、"鱼"、"不"、"永"等字,其结体与书写方法,与先秦《石鼓文》已经无异。二是刻画线条纯熟,刚劲有力,精美准确,具有很强的刀笔韵味,显然经过了较长的发展过程,补充了殷商甲骨文与周秦金文、石刻文字之间的缺环。三是周原甲骨文的字迹都特别小,许多是细若游丝的刻画线条,堪称罕见的微雕艺术品。目前,对周原甲骨文书法的关注与研究还比较少,大量的新资料还没有公布。由于周原甲骨的字迹过小,传拓不易,故本刊借助考古学的研究成果,选择代表性的周原甲骨文,放大发表,供读者学习、研究。(巡斋)
[Abstract]:Zhou Yuan oracle bone inscription was found in 1977 in Fengxiu Village, Qishan County, Shaanxi Province. It was found in the cellar of palace ruins, about 17000 pieces, of which more than 190 were written in a moment. The content involves celestial phenomena, sacrifice, field hunting, and so on, about the times before and after Wu Wang Keshang (1044). Zhou Yuan's oracle bone drilling and speech examples are different from Yin ruins oracle bones. Among them, a piece of Zhou Yuan's oracle bone is an important material to confirm the historical facts such as Zhou's sacrifice to Tang Dynasty (Cheng Tang), Da Jia's inscription, and the felling of Shu and Chu, and so on. In 2003, the tomb of Zhou Tianzi was discovered at the site of Zhou Yuan Zhou Gong Miao in Qishan. More than 760 of them were found in the Zhou Dynasty, of which more than 80 were engraved, four of them bearing the words "Zhou Gong." In addition, in recent years, in Shaanxi Fufeng Qijia Village, Hebei Xingtai South Xiao Wang Village, Beijing Changping Baifu Village and other places, has also discovered the Zhou Dynasty Oracle. Zhou Yuan's oracle bones are also very important in philology and calligraphy. Its main characteristics are three: first, compared with Yin ruins oracle inscriptions, both inheritance and its characteristics. It is the origin of Zhou Qin Jin Wen and early stone inscriptions (such as Qin Gong Shi Qing inscription, Shi Gu Wen), which is a relatively independent and mature writing system different from Yin ruins oracle inscriptions. For example, the characters of "silk", "self", "shrine", "already", "use", "self", "fish", "no" and "forever" in Zhou Yuan's oracle inscriptions are no different from those in the Pre-Qin Dynasty. The second is to depict the fine lines, strength, exquisite and accurate, with a strong sword and pen lasting appeal, obviously through a long process of development, supplemented the Yin Shang oracle and Zhou Qin Jin Wen, stone inscriptions between the missing ring. Third, Zhou Yuan's oracle writing is particularly small, many are fine hairy lines, can be called rare micro-carving art. At present, there is little attention and research on Zhou Yuan's oracle calligraphy, and a large number of new materials have not been published. Because Zhou Yuan's writing of oracle bone is too small, it is not easy to spread the inscription, so our journal chooses the representative Zhou Yuan oracle inscription for readers to study and study with the aid of archaeological research results. (patrol Zhai)
【作者单位】： 西安交通大学人文学院中国书法系;
【分类号】：K877.1;J292.1
本文编号：2216856
[Abstract]:Zhou Yuan oracle bone inscription was found in 1977 in Fengxiu Village, Qishan County, Shaanxi Province. It was found in the cellar of palace ruins, about 17000 pieces, of which more than 190 were written in a moment. The content involves celestial phenomena, sacrifice, field hunting, and so on, about the times before and after Wu Wang Keshang (1044). Zhou Yuan's oracle bone drilling and speech examples are different from Yin ruins oracle bones. Among them, a piece of Zhou Yuan's oracle bone is an important material to confirm the historical facts such as Zhou's sacrifice to Tang Dynasty (Cheng Tang), Da Jia's inscription, and the felling of Shu and Chu, and so on. In 2003, the tomb of Zhou Tianzi was discovered at the site of Zhou Yuan Zhou Gong Miao in Qishan. More than 760 of them were found in the Zhou Dynasty, of which more than 80 were engraved, four of them bearing the words "Zhou Gong." In addition, in recent years, in Shaanxi Fufeng Qijia Village, Hebei Xingtai South Xiao Wang Village, Beijing Changping Baifu Village and other places, has also discovered the Zhou Dynasty Oracle. Zhou Yuan's oracle bones are also very important in philology and calligraphy. Its main characteristics are three: first, compared with Yin ruins oracle inscriptions, both inheritance and its characteristics. It is the origin of Zhou Qin Jin Wen and early stone inscriptions (such as Qin Gong Shi Qing inscription, Shi Gu Wen), which is a relatively independent and mature writing system different from Yin ruins oracle inscriptions. For example, the characters of "silk", "self", "shrine", "already", "use", "self", "fish", "no" and "forever" in Zhou Yuan's oracle inscriptions are no different from those in the Pre-Qin Dynasty. The second is to depict the fine lines, strength, exquisite and accurate, with a strong sword and pen lasting appeal, obviously through a long process of development, supplemented the Yin Shang oracle and Zhou Qin Jin Wen, stone inscriptions between the missing ring. Third, Zhou Yuan's oracle writing is particularly small, many are fine hairy lines, can be called rare micro-carving art. At present, there is little attention and research on Zhou Yuan's oracle calligraphy, and a large number of new materials have not been published. Because Zhou Yuan's writing of oracle bone is too small, it is not easy to spread the inscription, so our journal chooses the representative Zhou Yuan oracle inscription for readers to study and study with the aid of archaeological research results. (patrol Zhai)
【作者单位】： 西安交通大学人文学院中国书法系;
【分类号】：K877.1;J292.1
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1 杨锁强;;周原甲骨文的书法艺术[J];西安交通大学学报(社会科学版);2012年04期
，本文编号：2216856
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