新形势下安塞腰鼓传承现状与发展研究

发布时间：2018-07-09 15:00

本文选题：新形势下 + 安塞腰鼓　；参考：《江西师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：安塞腰鼓是集打击乐、吹奏乐、舞蹈、武术等为一体的在陕西北部广为流传的一种民俗舞蹈,已有2000多年的历史,它充分展现了陕北黄土高原人们憨厚淳朴、豪迈、坚韧不拔的精神。安塞腰鼓作为一项极具民族特色的传统体育,于2006年被列入第一批国家级非物质文化遗产。为了使安塞腰鼓这一优秀的民族民间传统体育得到更好的传承和发展,本文运用文献资料法、访谈法、实地考察法、问卷调查法、数理统计法等研究方法,就新形势下对安塞腰鼓的传承现状与发展进行调查研究,得出以下结论:1、安塞腰鼓的现代价值主要体现在文化、健身、娱乐、教育和经济价值方面;传承的主要内容有安塞腰鼓的技艺、文化和精神;在传承人中,大部分人的文化程度较高,但还存在一部分人文化水平较低,阻碍其发展;并且他们认为安塞腰鼓非常有发展前景。其他参与人员对安塞腰鼓的了解和喜爱程度都比较高,但大多数人学习年限都在三年以下,技艺处于初级水平;学习的动机主要是传承安塞腰鼓文化、强身健体和增加经济收入;他们通过跟着父辈学习、学校开设了课程以及观看表演和比赛等途径学习腰鼓。2、当前安塞腰鼓主要存在发展理念较为滞后,一部分人把安塞腰鼓当作挣钱的工具,不注重长远发展;相关制度不够完善,对安塞腰鼓的运行和管理,以及传承人的保护政策等方面不够明确和完善;传承人出现断层;大多数人没有经过专业的训练,掌握的技术参差不齐,导致部分传统技艺失传等问题。3、针对当前存在的问题提出了建立科学的发展观念,将安塞腰鼓的发展和国家文化的发展繁荣结合起来;强化安塞腰鼓保护制度,包括进一步完善相关政策、规范安塞腰鼓行业标准、巩固安塞腰鼓股文化阵地;建立一支专业、为稳定的传承队伍;将安塞腰鼓纳入体育赛事等发展措施。
[Abstract]:Ansai waist Drum is a folk dance widely spread in the northern part of Shaanxi, which integrates percussion music, playing music, dancing and martial arts. It has a history of more than 2000 years. It fully shows the honest and heroic people in the Loess Plateau of Northern Shaanxi. A tenacious spirit. Ansai waist drum, as a traditional sport with national characteristics, was listed as the first national intangible cultural heritage in 2006. In order to make Ansai waist drum, an excellent traditional national and folk sports, get better inheritance and development, this paper uses the methods of literature, interview, field investigation, questionnaire investigation, mathematical statistics and so on. The present situation and development of Ansai waist drum are investigated and studied in the new situation. The following conclusions are drawn: 1. The modern value of Ansai waist drum is mainly embodied in culture, fitness, entertainment, education and economic value. The main contents of inheritance are the skills, culture and spirit of Ansai waist drum, among the inheritors, most of them have a high level of education, but there are still some people with a low level of culture, which hinders their development. And they think Ansai waist drum is very promising. Other participants had a high degree of understanding and affection for Ansai waist drum, but most of them studied for less than three years and their skills were at an elementary level. The motivation for learning was mainly to inherit Ansai waist drum culture. They learn the waist drum by following their parents' study, by setting up courses and watching performances and competitions. At present, Ansai's waist drum is mainly developed in a laggard way. Some people regard Ansai waist drum as a tool for making money, pay no attention to the long-term development; the relevant system is not perfect enough, the operation and management of Ansai waist drum and the protection policy of inheritor are not clear and perfect enough; Most people do not have professional training, the technology is not uniform, leading to the loss of some traditional skills and other problems. In view of the existing problems, put forward a scientific concept of development. Combining the development of Ansai waist drum with the development and prosperity of national culture, strengthening the Ansai waist drum protection system, including further improving relevant policies, standardizing Ansai waist drum industry standards, consolidating Ansai waist drum cultural position, and establishing a professional, For the stable inheritance team; will Ansai waist drum into sports events and other development measures.
【学位授予单位】：江西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：J722.216

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