论印象派如何体现了时尚

发布时间：2017-12-30 21:54

本文关键词：论印象派如何体现了时尚　出处：《外交学院》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：印象派可以说是现代艺术史上最让人着迷、最跌宕起伏的篇章，为全世界所钟爱。印象派画家通过非凡的技巧，运用光和色彩的变幻，描绘出许多旷世杰作，其中不少画家的风景画尤为出众，如莫奈、毕沙罗、雷诺阿、马奈等等。但另一方面，印象派画家醉心于现代性，热切关注时代风潮，并且将现代生活尤其是时代时尚也纳入作画的主题中。因为19世纪中叶，乃是时尚的重大时刻，它见证了高级定制的诞生，大型服装商店的开张、时尚报纸数量的剧增……也正是从这一时代开始，巴黎时尚开始席卷欧洲、美国，逐渐让全世界为之疯狂。印象派所处的年代，很多人都在谈论时尚，时尚逐渐成为社会的一大中心话题。尤其在知识分子群体，马拉美创办了自己的时尚报纸——《最新时尚》，波德莱尔在《现代生活的画家》中谈论时尚、化妆、女人；而印象派也正是这一群体的成员，何况他们身边的朋友亲人不仅消费时尚，有些甚至是帽子商人、裁缝等，加之他们继承了库尔贝的现实主义，对波德莱尔呼吁的描绘现代生活深信不疑，不可能对这些霓裳羽衣视而不见，，相反，他们对此兴致盎然、乐此不疲。通过印象派之眼，我们明白了19世纪下半叶人们是如何着装打扮的——一种新的“巴黎”时尚席卷而来。印象派的画作为我们呈现的时尚，深深地打上了社会背景的烙印，反映出当时时代的变迁，如第一次工业革命的成果——批量生产、缝纫机的普及，第二次工业革命即将到来，巴黎的巨大改造等等；这些现代派画家还抓住了当时时尚的普及化，从上流社会的云端逐渐走到了大众面前，甚至进入了最普通的家庭，印象派画家将这些日常的时尚以自然、流畅的画笔展现出来。最后，印象派洞悉了时尚中女性的变化，女性以一种主动、独立的姿态出现在公共场合，她们的角色可以是消费者、也可以是服务员、帽商、生产商等等，同男性享受同样多的目光，而非完全地从属姿态。总之，从时尚的角度重新造访印象派，不仅能对19时间下半叶的时尚有比较全面的了解，更能进一步认识当时的社会，其中的社交活动、休闲娱乐、社交礼仪、人们的态度、社会风气等都能管中窥豹。两者的对碰，乃两种美的体现形式的对碰，印象派绘画通过对男人、女人、社会的描绘，向我们展示出当时时尚潮流的风靡。印象派画作与时尚的对碰，让我们看到印象派大师们如何以一种精致的手法重建了当时的社会风貌，让我们见证了19世纪下半叶的法国人以何种姿态迎接逐步来临的现代社会。
[Abstract]:Impressionism can be said to be the most people in the history of modern art with the ups and downs of the text, to love all over the world. The Impressionists through extraordinary skills, use of light and color changes, depict many masterpiece, which many painters of landscape painting is particularly outstanding, such as Monet, Pissarro, Renoir, Manet wait. But on the other hand, the Impressionists obsessed with modernity, pay close attention to the trend of the times, and modern life, especially in the era of fashion is also included in the painting theme. Since mid nineteenth Century, it is a significant moment of fashion, it has witnessed the birth of advanced customization, opening large clothing store, the rapid increase in the number of newspapers are. It is also from this era, Paris fashion began to spread across Europe, the United States, and gradually let the world is crazy. The Impressionist era, a lot of people are talking about fashion, fashion has gradually become a society The center topic. Especially in the group of intellectuals, mlallarme founded his own newspaper, the latest fashion fashion < >, Baudelaire in "the painter of modern life" talk about fashion, makeup, and Impressionism is a woman; a member of this group, and their friends relatives not only fashion, some even hat merchant, tailor, and they inherited Courbet's realistic portrayal of modern life, that Baudelaire called for, not possible for these colourful plumage blind, instead, they are interested, bored.
The Impressionist eyes, we know that the second half of the nineteenth Century is how people dress -- a new "Paris" are swept. The impressionist painting as we presented are deeply marked by the social background, reflect the changes of the times at that time, such as the first industrial revolution - batch the production, popularization of sewing machine, the second industrial revolution is coming, Paris's huge transformation and so on; these painters also seize the fashion popularity, from the upper class cloud gradually goes to the public, even into the ordinary family, the Impressionist everyday fashion to the natural, smooth brush out. Finally, insight into the changes in female Impressionist fashion, women in an active, independent attitude in public places, their role can be also consumers. Can the waiter, the Hatter, producers and so on, with a man to enjoy as much attention, but not completely subordinate attitude.
In a word, to return from the Impressionist fashion point of view, not only on the 19 time in the second half of fashion has a more comprehensive understanding, further understanding of the society, including social activities, leisure and entertainment, social etiquette, the attitude of the people, social customs can pipe textbook. Both are two kinds of beauty. The embodiment of the clash, the Impressionist paintings by men, women, social picture, popular fashion show was to us. Impressionist paintings and fashion touch, let us see the Impressionist masters with a delicate gimmick to rebuild the social features, we have seen in the second half of the nineteenth Century French meet the modern society is gradually coming to what kind of attitude.

【学位授予单位】：外交学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：J110.99

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