自恋性心理与艺术创作

发布时间：2018-01-14 10:02

本文关键词：自恋性心理与艺术创作　出处：《湖北美术学院》2007年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】： 自恋一词原本是费洛伊德用来表示人们自爱倾向的专门术语。这一术语源于古希腊神话中的那喀索斯,当他第一次从水面上看到自己映现的面容时,就疯狂地爱上了自己,难以自拔,每每欲更近地看清他。就在他一再贴近水面观赏自己的影像时,终于坠入“爱河”——淹死在水里。所以自恋最本质的特征便是孤芳自赏,那喀索斯之死只是由于他过度的孤芳自赏。在中国古代对自恋的描述也枚不胜举,例如“临水照花”“孤芳自赏”“顾影自怜”等等,但自从摄影技术产生以来,传统画像的自恋方式便逐渐淡去,人类的关注焦点逐渐向精神层次的方向发展,这也是为什么现在越来越多的艺术家和富有创造性的作家、音乐家、舞蹈家和画家都被同时发现具备自恋情结的原因。艺术家以自爱与自恋的方式来真实地反映自己,有时候不仅不是问题,反而可以增加他们的个人魅力。达芬奇是自恋的,因此在处理他心爱的作品时总会流露出自己的影子;米开朗基罗是自恋的,《大卫》与《上帝之手》充满了令人不可言喻的能量与活力,不仅感染力深,而且透露出“知者得其味”的同性恋情感;格特鲁特·斯泰因是自恋的,她的论述“当自恋成为一种美德”堪称巴黎艺术界的经典;玛格丽特·杜拉斯是自恋的,她坦承“自己就是个彻底的自恋狂”;张晓刚是自恋的,他是活在自己世界的艺术家,他的世界总有些自怜的情节;克莱门特是自恋的,他以旁观者的角色来观察自己的躯体,剖析自己的内心世界……。突出的自恋情结是强烈生命意识的一种表现,世上最具有这种意识的莫过于从事精神创造性工作的艺术家,自恋的实质是对生命的珍惜和关怀,这也正是它之所以在艺术家身上表现得格外突出的原因。古语说,“一叶知秋意,一音品天地。”如果我们细心就会发现,现在国内有许多优秀的艺术家和他们的艺术作品都具有自恋的因素,相信伴随着人性思想、审美观念以及国内艺术市场的不断发展,我们身边将会涌现更多的具有自恋倾向内容的艺术作品。
[Abstract]:The term narcissism was originally Faye Lloyd term used to represent the people of self tendency. The term originates from Narcissus in ancient Greek mythology, when he first saw his face reflected from the surface of the water, was madly in love with her, it is difficult to extricate themselves, often to see him closer. In his repeated close the water view and admire his own image, "finally fall in love" - drowned in the water. So the essence of narcissism is just the death of Narcissus indulge in self-admiration, because of his excessive. In ancient China to indulge in self-admiration narcissistic descriptions of countless, such as "waterfront flower" "indulge in self-admiration" and "self pity" and so on. But since the traditional portrait photography, narcissism has gradually faded, the focus of human gradually to the spiritual direction, which is why more and more The artist and the creative writers, musicians, dancers and artists are all found to have narcissism. Artists in the way of love and narcissism to reflect their own, it is not a problem, but can increase their personal charm. Da Vinci is narcissistic, so always in his beloved works show out of his shadow; Michelangelo is narcissistic, "David" and "the hand of God is full of energy and vitality is" ineffable, not only appeal and deep, revealing the "ignorant of its taste" gay feelings; Gertrut Stein is narcissistic, she discusses "when narcissism becomes a kind of virtue" is the art world Paris classic; Margaret Duras is narcissistic, she admits that she is a complete narcissism "; Zhang Xiaogang is narcissistic, he is living in his own world There are always some self pity plots in his world. Clement is narcissistic. He observes his body in the role of spectator and analyzes his inner world.
Outstanding narcissism is a manifestation of the intense life consciousness, with the awareness of the world is the creative spirit of the artist, narcissism is the essence of life to cherish and care, this is also the reason why it is the artist who was particularly prominent. As the old saying goes, "know the autumn leaf a tone, the heaven and the earth." if we carefully will find, now the domestic factors many outstanding artists and their works of art have narcissistic, believe that with the thought of human nature, aesthetic concepts and domestic art market unceasing development, our side will have more narcissism content of works of art.

【学位授予单位】：湖北美术学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2007
【分类号】：J04

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