文化批评的三种模式

发布时间：2018-01-19 15:44

本文关键词： 文化研究文化批评政治诗学文化学比较文化　出处：《华中师范大学》2006年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：上个世纪90年代以来,文化批评在中国渐成“显学”。但是,文化批评的内涵不尽一致。目前学界对文化批评有三种不同的理解:(1)等同于狭义的文化研究,致力于文化批判;(2)从人类文化的视角入手,强调文学的“文化”批评;(3)从比较文学的视角入手,进行跨文明的文化比较。在实践上形成三种不同的操作方式:政治诗学的文化批评、文化学的文化批评和比较文化的文化批评。本文重点阐述了以上三种文化批评模式的不同,旨在表明它们虽然共用了“文化批评"的称谓,却有着不同的理论旨趣和操作方式。同时,本文也力图表明,文化批判只是文化批评的一种模式,把文化批评等同于文化批判是理论上的一种偏见。研究方法上主要采用了比较研究的方法,分别从理论来源、问题域、批评特征三个方面对三种文化批评模式进行对比研究,以显示它们的不同内涵和操作方式。本文的第一章主要探讨文化研究和文化批评的关系。20世纪90年代以来的文化批评是在西方文化研究的影响下形成的。文化研究对中国文化批评的影响主要表现在它的文化理论建构了中国文化批评的三种基本模式。具体表现在如下三个方面:(1)狭义的文化研究(起源于英国伯明翰学派的文化研究)所形成的文化理论建构了政治诗学文化批评模式。(2)广义的文化研究(以人类文化为中心的文化研究)所形成的文化理论建构了文化学的文化批评模式。(3)全球化背景下所形成的文化多元性和异质性理论引发了比较文化视角的文化批评模式。以下三章对这三种文化批评模式进行了分别探讨。第二章探讨政治诗学文化批评模式。政治诗学的文化批评主要受惠于结构主义和后结构主义理论。性别主义、后殖民主义、种族研究等都为文化研究贡献了理论资源,并成为文化研究的重要对象。同时,法兰克福学派的文化理论也对文化研究构成了重要影响。意识形态批判、女性主义批评、种族批评、后殖民批评以及大众文化批评等构成政治诗学文化批评模式的问题域,表现出跨学科性、批判性和当代性等批评特征,文化批判和政治参与是其主要价值取向。第三章探讨文化学文化批评模式。文化学文化批评模式在理论上主要来源于文化人类学和文化研究的文化主义理论,民族文化心理、地域文化、文学中的原型和仪式等构成其主要问题域,坚持文化主义的理论立场,在批评特征上表现出对深层文化的发掘和对历史文化的追溯,也具有跨学科的特征。第四章探讨比较文化的文化批评模式。比较文化的文化批评模式在理论上主要
[Abstract]:Since -10s, cultural criticism has gradually become a "prominent learning" in China. The connotation of cultural criticism is different. At present, there are three different understandings of cultural criticism in academic circles, which are equivalent to narrow cultural studies and devoted to cultural criticism. (2) from the point of view of human culture, emphasizing the criticism of "culture" in literature; (3) from the perspective of comparative literature, the author makes a cross-civilization cultural comparison, and forms three different modes of operation in practice: cultural criticism of political poetics. Cultural criticism and comparative cultural criticism. This paper focuses on the three different modes of cultural criticism, in order to show that although they share the title of "cultural criticism", they have different theoretical purport and operation mode. At the same time, this paper also tries to show that. Cultural criticism is only a model of cultural criticism. It is a theoretical bias to equate cultural criticism with cultural criticism. In order to show their different connotations and modes of operation, this paper makes a comparative study of the three modes of cultural criticism in three aspects. The first chapter of this paper mainly discusses the relationship between cultural research and cultural criticism. The cultural criticism since 90s of the 20th century was formed under the influence of western cultural studies. The influence of cultural research on Chinese cultural criticism. Its cultural theory constructs three basic models of Chinese cultural criticism, which are embodied in the following three aspects:. (. 1) the cultural theory formed by the narrow sense of cultural study (originated from the Birmingham School of England) constructs the political poetics cultural criticism model. The cultural theory which takes the human culture as the center) constructs the cultural criticism mode of culture. The theories of cultural diversity and heterogeneity under the background of globalization have led to the cultural criticism model from the perspective of comparative culture. The following three chapters discuss the three modes of cultural criticism respectively. The second chapter discusses the cultural criticism mode of political poetics. The cultural criticism of political poetics mainly benefits from structuralism and post-structuralism theory, sexism, post-colonialism. Ethnic studies have contributed theoretical resources to cultural research and become an important object of cultural research. Meanwhile, the cultural theory of Frankfurt School has also formed an important influence on cultural research. Feminist criticism, racial criticism, post-colonial criticism and popular cultural criticism constitute the political poetics cultural criticism model of the problem areas, showing interdisciplinary, critical and contemporary characteristics of criticism. Cultural criticism and political participation are its main value orientation. The third chapter discusses the cultural criticism mode of cultural science. In theory, the cultural criticism model is mainly derived from cultural anthropology and cultural studies of culturalism theory, national cultural psychology, regional culture. The archetypes and rituals in literature constitute its main problem domain, adhere to the theoretical position of culturalism, and show the exploration of the deep culture and the tracing back to the historical culture in the critical features, and also have the interdisciplinary characteristics. Chapter 4th discusses the mode of cultural criticism of comparative culture. The mode of cultural criticism of comparative culture is mainly in theory
【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2006
【分类号】：I06

【引证文献】