关联理论及英汉文学翻译中的语境重构

发布时间：2018-02-03 17:45

本文关键词： 语境重构认知语境关联语境假设语境效果　出处：《成都理工大学》2006年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：本文尝试从认知角度分析语境和翻译的关系，提出在关联理论指导下，在文学作品翻译中进行语境重构。通过分析语境的特点和功能，作者认为语境是在动态的推理过程中形成的，语境是一个心理构成体，是交际者对世界认识的假设集合。人们在具体理解某个语言信息时，总是在这个假设集合中选择具体语境。而翻译，是一种语际交际活动，牵涉作者、译者和译文读者三方，必然是一个明示—推理的演绎过程，原文作者所要表达的意图要经过从作者到译者，从译者到译文读者两个推理过程，和三个参与者(作者、译者、译文读者)的共同作用。所以在翻译过程中，译者应通过选择假设，重构起原文所展现的语境，再通过译文将这个语境展现给译文读者。语境重构的过程实际上就是认知语境的重构。译者重构语境的依据是“关联原则”。译者通过关联原则“关联性=语境效果／认知努力”，找出原文与语境间的最佳关联性，理解原文的语境效果，寻求相关语境假设。语境重构分为理解和表达两个阶段，作者根据关联理论提出了语境重构模式，展现了语境重构的过程。在重构语境的理解阶段，译者依照关联原则，通过激发自身认知语境获得相关语境假设，这些相关语境假设就是译者重构的语境。译者寻求关联的这个推理过程就是重构语境的过程。在重构语境的表达阶段，即译者通过译文将重构的语境展现给译文读者，译者应充分考虑译文读者的认知语境，同样依照关联原则，将重构的语境组合在译文中。全文一共分为四部分：第一章介绍了语境的定义，分析了语境的特点和功能，指出语境不是静态的，而是动态的。语境，在总的概念下就是“认知语境”。语境是一个心理构成体，是交际者对世界认识的假设集合。语境可分为：语言语境、情景逻辑语境、文化常识语境。第二章论述了关联理论的语境观，分析了认知语境与认知环境的关系，介绍了关联原则，并根据关联理论分析了认知语境下的认知推理过程，指出译者重构语境的依据就是“关联原则”。第三章分析了语境重构的条件，指出翻译是一种语际交际活动，牵涉作者、译者和译文读者三方，必然也是一个明示一推理的演绎过程，并根据关联理论提出了语境重构的翻译模式。第四章语境重构在文学作品翻译中应用。译者重构的语境可以具体为情景语境和文化语境。作者通过翻译实例证明情景语境的重构可以确定词语、句子的情景意义，，再现原文诗学效果，保持译文逻辑连贯；而文化语境的重构可以再现原文文化语境，让译文读者了解原文文化。文章最后介绍了三种重构文化语境的翻译策略，指出“关联”是指导语境重构的原则。最后，文章指出，语境就是认知语境，翻译的过程包含有重构原文语境的过程，而“关联”就是重构的依据。
[Abstract]:This paper tries to analyze the relation between context and translation from the perspective of cognitive perspective , and puts forward the context reconstruction in the translation of literary works under the guidance of Relevance Theory . In the process of translation , the translator should reconstruct the context from the author to the translator , and find the best relevance between the original text and the context through the relevance of the Relevance Theory and the context effect of the original text . Context reconstruction is divided into two stages : understanding and expression , and the author puts forward the context reconstruction mode according to the correlation theory , and reveals the process of context reconstruction . In the context of reconstruction context , the translator should take full account of the cognitive context of the translator , and combine the reconstructed context in translation according to the relevance principle . The first chapter introduces the definition of context , analyzes the characteristics and functions of context , points out that context is not static , but dynamic . Context is a cognitive context under the general concept . Context is a psychological structure . It is a set of assumptions about the world understanding of communicators . The context can be divided into : language context , context logic context , and cultural common sense context . The second chapter discusses the contextual view of Relevance Theory , analyses the relationship between cognitive context and cognitive environment , introduces the correlation principle , and analyses the cognitive reasoning process in cognitive context according to the correlation theory , and points out that the basis of the translator ' s reconstruction context is " relevance principle " . The third chapter analyzes the condition of context reconstruction , and points out that translation is an interlanguage communication activity , involving the author , the translator and the translation reader . It is also a deduction process of ostensive inference , and puts forward the translation model of context reconstruction according to the theory of association . This paper introduces three kinds of translation strategies for reconstructing cultural context , and points out that " association " is the principle guiding context reconstruction . Finally , the paper points out that context is the cognitive context , and the process of translation includes the process of reconstructing the original text context , and " association " is the basis of reconstruction .

【学位授予单位】：成都理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2006
【分类号】：H315.9;I046

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