现代诗歌语言的语义偏离研究

发布时间：2018-02-13 22:10

本文关键词： 现代诗歌语义偏离语体　出处：《南京师范大学》2007年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】： 本文以现代诗歌语言的语义偏离为研究对象。结合系统功能语体学观点讨论现代诗歌语言中的语义偏离现象是本文研究的思路和目标。本文从诗歌语言语义偏离的语体成分意义、语义偏离依赖的语境、语义偏离的隐喻理解和语义偏离的美学意义四个方面展开。第一、诗歌语体是诗歌语言使用者在一定的语境下对语言不断选择的结果，诗歌语言的语义偏离是一种重要的语体成分。第二、诗歌语体的情感语境和模糊语境是诗歌语言语义偏离赖以生成的基础。情感的丰富性、复杂性形成的情感语境是诗歌语言语义偏离的原因之一。诗歌语言的整个言语过程都体现出模糊的特点，形成模糊语境，这是语义偏离生成的另一个原因。第三、诗歌语言语义偏离可以通过隐喻进行理解。我们把隐喻分为潜喻、暗喻和借喻三种类型，梳理出各种隐喻类型体现出的不同语义偏离形式，并根据各隐喻类型体现的本体、喻体和相似性之间的关系对各语义偏离形式进行理解。第四、诗歌语言的语义偏离体现了诗歌语言的美学特征。这些美学特征包括诗歌语言表象性、诗歌语言陌生化和诗歌的语义张力等三个方面。语义偏离是为了表现美学特征而存在，，这些美学特征又是诗歌语言语义偏离生成的引领者。
[Abstract]:This paper takes the semantic deviation of modern poetry language as the research object and discusses the semantic deviation phenomenon in modern poetry language from the viewpoint of systemic functional stylistics which is the train of thought and goal of this paper. This paper starts from four aspects: the stylistic component meaning of semantic deviation of poetry language, the context in which semantic deviation depends, the metaphorical understanding of semantic deviation and the aesthetic meaning of semantic deviation. Poetry style is the result of the continuous choice of language by the users of poetry language in a certain context. The semantic deviation of poetry language is an important stylistic component. The emotional context and fuzzy context of poetic style are the basis of semantic deviation of poetic language. The emotional context formed by complexity is one of the reasons for semantic deviation of poetry language. The whole speech process of poetry language embodies the characteristics of ambiguity and forms fuzzy context, which is another reason for semantic deviation. The semantic deviation of poetic language can be understood by metaphor. We divide metaphor into three types: latent metaphor, metonymy and metonymy, and sort out the different forms of semantic deviation embodied by various types of metaphor, and according to the ontology of each type of metaphor, we classify them into three types: metaphorical metaphor, metonymy and metaphorical metaphor. In 4th, the semantic deviation of poetic language embodies the aesthetic characteristics of poetic language. There are three aspects of poetry language strangeness and the semantic tension of poetry. Semantic deviation exists in order to express the aesthetic characteristics which are the leaders of the generation of poetic language semantic deviation.
【学位授予单位】：南京师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2007
【分类号】：H03;I052

【引证文献】