中英幽默小说的比较研究

发布时间：2018-03-01 23:21

本文关键词： 幽默小说文学美学　出处：《辽宁大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：“幽默小说”是中英两国文学史上所共有的文学特色，在中英小说发展史上占有独特的地位。“幽默小说”伴随着小说这一文体的发展而兴起，在两国经历了不同的发展历程，展现出了各自独特的风貌。通过比较和研究它们不仅有助于我们更好地认识中英幽默小说的差异，相互借鉴、取长补短，而且对当今的幽默艺术的创作有现实的指导意义。本文从幽默小说这一广阔的领域中选取了一些各个时代的较为典型的作品，时间跨度主要从十八世纪至二十世纪，并且分3个部分研究。第一部分本文对中英两国的幽默进行了概述。首先，论述了幽默在中英两国的产生和发展以及幽默一词的词典和美学定义。其次，对幽默和讽刺这两个容易混淆的概念进行了比较，把带有可笑性的讽刺归为幽默的范围。最后，论文论述了中英幽默小说的发展历程，为论文的进一步研究做好铺垫和准备。第二部分本文对中英幽默小说的思想内涵进行了比较研究。首先，论述了讽刺性幽默在中英两国的小说史上有着悠久的历史和传统，，论文从政治、经济和历史发展的角度来进行比较研究，揭示其出现的历史必然性。其次，论文对中英幽默小说在美学意义上的批判性进行比较研究。最后，论文又对中英幽默小说的审美内涵进行论述。第三部分本文比较研究了中英幽默小说在表达技巧上的异同，中英幽默小说就是“通过映射、讽刺、双关等修辞手法，揭露生活中的乖讹和不通情理之处”来展现幽默。论述了中英幽默小说利用矛盾来取得幽默和它们在运用的这些修辞方法方面的不同。当今学界现有的学术研究，多是针对于中英两国的个别作家进行一对一的平行研究，或影响研究，而未有对窥探中英两国之幽默小说的整体风貌的大体阐述。本论文主要通过平行研究的方式对中英幽默小说的的主要特点，进行整体的、宏观的比较和探讨，并且试图来通过文学、历史学、美学和文化的跨文化研究来探讨这些差异形成的原因和影响。
[Abstract]:"humorous novel" is a common literary feature in the history of Chinese and English literature and occupies a unique position in the history of the development of Chinese and English novels. By comparing and studying them, we can not only better understand the differences between Chinese and English humorous novels, but also learn from each other and learn from each other. This paper selects some typical works of various times from the broad field of humor novels, which covers the period from 18th century to 20th century. And divided into three parts of the study. The first part of this paper gives an overview of humor in China and Britain. First, it discusses the emergence and development of humor in China and Britain, and the dictionary and aesthetic definition of the word humor. This paper compares the concepts of humor and satire, and classifies satire with ridicule as the scope of humor. Finally, the paper discusses the development of Chinese and English humorous novels, which lays the groundwork and preparation for further research. The second part makes a comparative study on the ideological connotation of Chinese and English humorous novels. Firstly, it discusses that satirical humor has a long history and tradition in the history of Chinese and British novels. From the perspective of economic and historical development, this paper makes a comparative study to reveal the historical inevitability of its emergence. Secondly, the thesis makes a comparative study of the aesthetic criticism of Chinese and English humorous novels. The thesis also discusses the aesthetic connotation of Chinese and English humorous novels. In the third part, the author makes a comparative study of the similarities and differences in the expressive skills of Chinese and English humorous novels, which are: "through mapping, satire, pun and other rhetorical devices." To reveal the inaccuracies and unreasonableness of life, this paper discusses the use of contradictions in humorous novels in China and English to obtain humor and the differences between these rhetorical devices they use. The current academic studies in the academic world are mostly one-on-one parallel studies or impact studies aimed at individual writers in China and Britain. However, there is no general description of the overall style and features of the humorous novels between China and Britain. This paper mainly compares and discusses the main features of the Chinese and English humorous novels by parallel research, and makes an overall, macroscopic comparison and discussion. And attempts to explore the causes and effects of these differences through the cross-cultural studies of literature, history, aesthetics and culture.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：I106.4;I0-03

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