华兹华斯与陶渊明田园诗比较研究

发布时间：2018-05-17 03:25

本文选题：华兹华斯 + 陶渊明　；参考：《山东师范大学》2006年硕士论文

【摘要】：华兹华斯(1770-1850)和陶渊明(365-472)是中英诗坛上杰出的田园诗人。华兹华斯被雪莱称为“讴歌自然的诗人”,他选择远离城市的田园生活作为诗歌创作的题材,极力赞美自然的伟大,主张人类应回归自然,以恢复人类的自然本性,拯救人类的心灵。华兹华斯是英国文学史上继弥尔顿和莎士比亚之后最为重要的诗人。陶渊明,开创中国田园诗歌一派。他质性自然,由于厌倦东晋腐败喧嚣的官场而退居田园。并在坚持躬耕的实践中深化了对人生之道的认识。他倾心歌颂田园生活,在回归自然中追求精神自由和内心的平静。陶渊明是中国文学史上最伟大的田园诗人。虽然华兹华斯和陶渊明生活在不同的时代与国度,彼此之间也无影响,但他们的田园诗歌却有着相通之处。两位诗人的田园诗作如同一座桥梁沟通了东西方文学的交流。本文试从两位田园诗人的“回归田园之路”、“诗歌创作题材”和“诗歌创作语言”三方面探讨华兹华斯和陶渊明诗歌的相通之处,并试从两位诗人的“田园诗歌意境营造”、“独特的自然观”和“蕴含在田园诗中的精神追求”三个层面上分析两位诗人诗歌的相异之处。本文通过对华兹华斯和陶渊明的田园诗歌的初步分析比较,不仅要探寻两位诗人的创作思想的异同,从而更好地理解他们的作品,更重要的是通过比较研究来揭示二人的田园诗创作对当今诗歌发展的启示,借以为东西文学与文化的交流作一有益的探索与尝试。本文共分引言、田园诗的发展历程、华兹华斯与陶渊明田园诗的相通之处、华兹华斯与陶渊明田园诗的相异之处、结语五个部分。引言简要介绍了两位田园诗人的生平及前人对两位诗人及其田园诗歌的研究,交代了本论文在比较其诗作时的切入点,以及论文的写作目的。第一章“田园诗的发展历程”分为两个部分。第一部分简要介绍了田园诗在西方和中国的起源与发展状况。西方的田园诗可追溯到古西腊罗马时代,并以描写牧羊人的生活为主题;中国的田园诗也可以追溯到时《诗经》中的个别诗篇。第二部分简要叙述了华兹华斯和陶渊明对田园诗发展的贡献。第二章“华兹华斯与陶渊明田园诗的相通之处”共分三个部分。第一部分分析了华兹华斯和陶渊明相似的回归田园之路,两位诗人都在对现实失望、对理想
[Abstract]:Wordsworth (1770-1850) and Tao Yuanming (365-472) are outstanding pastoral poets in Chinese and English poetry. Wordsworth was called "the poet who eulogized nature" by Shelley. He chose the pastoral life far away from the city as the theme of his poetry creation, extolled the greatness of nature and advocated that human beings should return to nature in order to restore human nature. Save the heart of man. Wordsworth is the most important poet in the history of English literature after Milton and Shakespeare. Tao Yuanming, the founder of Chinese idyllic poetry. His nature, due to tired of the Eastern Jin Dynasty corruption noisy officialdom and retreat pastoral. And in the practice of adhering to cultivation, deepen the understanding of the way of life. He praises pastoral life and pursues spiritual freedom and inner peace in his return to nature. Tao Yuanming is the greatest pastoral poet in the history of Chinese literature. Although Wordsworth and Tao Yuanming lived in different times and countries and had no influence on each other, their idyllic poems had something in common. The pastoral poems of the two poets are like a bridge between the eastern and western literature. This paper tries to explore the similarities between Wordsworth and Tao Yuanming's poems from the three aspects of "the Road to return to the Pastoral Garden", "the theme of Poetry creation" and "the language of poetic creation", and tries to explore the similarities between Wordsworth and Tao Yuanming's Poems, and try to build the artistic conception of pastoral poetry by the two poets. The unique view of nature and the spiritual pursuit contained in idyllic poetry are analyzed on the three levels of the differences between the two poets' poems. Through the preliminary analysis and comparison of Wordsworth and Tao Yuanming's idyllic poems, this paper not only explores the similarities and differences of the two poets' creative thoughts, so as to better understand their works. What is more important is to reveal the enlightenment of their idyllic creation to the development of today's poetry through comparative study, and to make a beneficial exploration and attempt for the exchange of eastern and western literature and culture. This paper is divided into five parts: introduction, the development of idyllic poetry, the similarities between Wordsworth and Tao Yuanming idyllic poems, the differences between Wordsworth and Tao Yuanming idyllic poems, and the conclusion. The introduction briefly introduces the life of the two pastoral poets and the previous studies of the two poets and their pastoral poetry, and explains the breakthrough point of this paper in comparing their poems, and the purpose of writing the paper. The first chapter, the development of pastoral poetry, is divided into two parts. The first part briefly introduces the origin and development of pastoral poetry in the West and China. The pastoral poems in the West can be traced back to the Roman times of ancient Greece, with the theme of describing the life of shepherds, and the idyllic poems of China can also be traced back to individual poems in the Book of songs. The second part briefly describes Wordsworth and Tao Yuanming's contribution to the development of idyllic poetry. The second chapter, the similarities between Wordsworth and Tao Yuanming pastoral poetry, is divided into three parts. The first part analyzes Wordsworth and Tao Yuanming's similar return to idyllic road. Both poets are disappointed with reality and ideal.
【学位授予单位】：山东师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2006
【分类号】：I0-03;I106.2

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