移动的边界:比较文学的百年学科发展定位

发布时间：2018-05-23 08:00

本文选题：比较文学 + 边界　；参考：《学术研究》2013年06期

【摘要】：比较文学是20世纪新生的一种跨越民族、语言、国家和文化边界的文学研究。在比较文学一百多年的学科发展史上,"跨越"是比较文学学科扩张的一个显著标签,既包括比较文学发展早期对于语言、民族、国家边界的跨越,也包括其后发展过程中对于文学边界的跨越。与之伴生的是比较文学的"危机",其核心是如何科学地定位比较文学学科的研究对象和研究方法。而解决比较文学的危机之道,则是比较文学研究范式及发展方向的"转向",其中两次重大的转向就是从早先的文学史研究转向诗学研究,以及自20世纪90年代出现的由比较文学研究转向比较文化研究。"跨越"—"危机"—"转向"构成了比较文学百年学科发展的中心线索,其揭示的比较文学学科边界的移动性质,在给我们当下判断比较文学与比较文化的激烈论争带来了困难的同时,也无疑为我们理性地看待比较文学未来学科发展走向,提供了可资借鉴的启示。
[Abstract]:Comparative literature is a new literary study that transcends national, linguistic, national and cultural boundaries in the 20 th century. In the history of the discipline development of comparative literature for more than one hundred years, "leapfrogging" is a remarkable label for the expansion of comparative literature, which includes the crossing of language, nationality, and national boundaries in the early stages of the development of comparative literature. It also includes the crossing of literary boundaries in the course of later development. It is accompanied by the crisis of comparative literature, the core of which is how to scientifically locate the research object and method of comparative literature. The way to solve the crisis of comparative literature is the "turn" of the research paradigm and development direction of comparative literature, two of which are the transition from the earlier study of literary history to the study of poetics. And from comparative literature to comparative culture since 1990's. " Crossing "-" crisis "-" turning "constitutes the central clue of the development of comparative literature for a hundred years, which reveals the moving nature of the subject boundary of comparative literature. At the same time, it is difficult for us to judge the fierce controversy between comparative literature and comparative culture at present, but it also undoubtedly provides us with some enlightenment for us to rationally view the future development trend of comparative literature.
【作者单位】：中国人民大学文学院;
【分类号】：I0-03

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